From farm to fork – what’s great to buy locally and enjoy this month?

March is National Nutrition Month highlighting, essentially, that health begins on your plate. From a nutritional perspective, eating the right food is the cornerstone to wellness.

This year the campaign champions the health benefits of buying locally, and it’s obviously great for the local community too. But what should we be looking for at this time of year in the farmer’s markets and why?

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares five great reasons for buying locally this month.

Suzie HFMA V4

Buying local equals better nutritional value

It can often be confusing when buying fresh from farm shops because we tend to assume the produce is organic. This is not always the case.  However, whilst organic foods contain far fewer pesticides, it’s uncertain if they provide greater nutritional value than non-organic produce, especially if they’ve been flown round the world.

shutterstock_141202630 local farmers market July20

In the case of farmer’s markets, what we do know is that the time from farm to fork is going to be considerably lower than that of produce lingering in a supermarket storeroom or imported from abroad. This means that locally produced food has better nutritional value.  For example, Vitamin C is easily lost from produce during longer storage times.  Add if the produce has been cut, prepared, and wrapped before sale, more vitamin C will be lost.

At farmer’s markets or local farm shops, you’ll be able to buy fruits and vegetables in their more natural state. 

So what to buy at this time of year?

Love purple sprouting broccoli

This vegetable is a great example of why eating fresh is best.  Purple sprouting broccoli really comes into its own when young and crisp, without any ‘woody’ texture. And this is where buying local can really pay dividends.

shutterstock_420677122 purple broccoli Apr17

In nutritional terms, all broccoli is part of the cruciferous vegetable family, and we know they all provide wonderful health benefits. Cruciferous vegetables contain the phytochemical sulforaphane, which we know helps protect the body from degenerative disease. Their lovely purple colour also provides loads of antioxidants and plenty of vitamins and minerals too.

Try energising spinach

Leafy green spinach doesn’t look attractive or taste great if limp and lifeless.  It’s certainly another vegetable that needs to be eaten fresh, especially if you want to use the leaves in salads.

A bowl of fresh spinach leaves

Spinach will give energy levels a good boost, down to being rich in the B-vitamin folate.  It’s also full of vitamin C and antioxidants which are especially supportive of eye health.

Enjoy delicious swede

Swede is definitely a vegetable to be found in farmer’s markets and is a highly nutritious and filling vegetable to feed a hungry family. It does keep in the fridge for a couple of weeks, but you will lose some of the all-important vitamin C the longer you have it.

Freshly,Picked,Swedes

Why not use it as a replacement for potatoes, mashed with a little butter and black pepper, or made into a delicious and filling gratin with leeks and potatoes?

Grab some kale – a nutritional powerhouse

Kale is another great example of a vegetable that benefits from being eaten fresh: its taste can become bitter when stored for too long.  Don’t delay, grab some in the local market today and give yourself a real nutritional boost!

shutterstock_192761054 bowl of kale Apr15

Kale is also a member of the cruciferous vegetable family, so will deliver loads of antioxidants and fibre.  Additionally, kale is rich in minerals, especially calcium, magnesium, and manganese, to help support strong bones. It also contains iron to support energy and red blood cell production as well as potassium which supports the heart and nervous system.

How to cook kale? Whilst it’s great lightly steamed or boiled as a vegetable side, it’s generally better with some other flavours.  Why not choose an Asian theme and stir-fry with some soy sauce, garlic, and oyster sauce? Or try it in a pasta dish with pesto.

If you’re not a regular at your local farmer’s market or shop, then why not make March the month to give your health a real boost by buying local?

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Jump into spring with these in-season foods

Cauliflower cheese

As we near the end of February and come into March and the start of spring, there are some new seasonal foods to enjoy.  The mere fact that winter is almost behind us can really lift our mood and energy levels, so it makes sense that nature supports us too.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her top five in-season foods for March.

Suzie HFMA V4

Mushrooms

Shrooms’ as they’re affectionally known, have become highly acclaimed in nutritional circles as we understand more about their amazing health benefits. However, consumers are also raving about them!

There are many varieties of mushrooms, and they all provide slightly different health benefits.  However, all mushrooms are rich in vitamin B6 and selenium, and are all supportive of immune health.

shutterstock_267579800-mushrooms-dec16

All mushrooms are a great source of vitamin D: just like us humans they’re able to absorb sunlight and turn it into vitamin D.  It’s not easy to find vitamin D in the foods we eat, therefore mushrooms can help deliver in this respect. 

They are masters of versatility when it comes to how to use them in dishes.  I personally find mushrooms on toast for breakfast a real treat, providing a low calorie, but high nutrient start to the day!

Cauliflower

Another ‘big hitter’ in nutritional terms, cauliflower is also very versatile.  It can be used as a main dish (roasted or made into cauliflower cheese), but also works on its own as a vegetable side; it has quite a strong flavour so it’s very happy to be single!

Loaded,Vegetable,Casserole,With,Broccoli,,Cauliflower,And,Leek.,Top,View,

Cauliflower is a member of the cruciferous vegetable family which help support liver detoxification.  Plus, it’s high in fibre which really keeps the digestive tract in good working order. 

From a nutritional perspective, cauliflower is rich in vitamin C, low in calories and is also a great source of our trace minerals, so often lacking in the daily diet.  However, it’s important not to overcook cauliflower otherwise it will become soggy and tasteless!

Spring onions

As the name suggests, spring onions come in as the seasons change.  All onions provide plenty of flavonoids, which are rich in antioxidants.  They are also high in quercetin which helps to calm down allergies, especially hay fever.  If you’re a hay fever sufferer, then now is the time to eat more spring onions before pollen levels rise.

Pile,Of,Fresh,Spring,Onion,On,Wooden,Table

As spring onions are small and can be eaten cooked or raw, they’re very easy to add to dishes such as mashed potato as well as any stir fries or Peking Duck pancakes. 

Spring onions are high in immune supporting vitamin C, energising B vitamins and fibre.  These little wonders are worth adding to many dishes for additional taste and nutritional benefits.

Bananas

Whilst bananas are available all year round, those from the Windward Islands in the Caribbean are in season now and are certainly tastier. 

Bananas are incredibly versatile and provide a quick boost of energy, hence their popularity with sports people.  They also provide a great source of potassium which helps rehydration during endurance-type events or just when then weather heats up.

Whole bananas and diced banana

Rich in energising vitamin B6 and vitamin C too, bananas make a perfect ‘on-the-go’ snack and are delicious in a banoffee pie!

Mackerel

Mackerel is often described as a ‘showy’ fish as it has a sparkling, silvery belly: slightly more attractive than some white fish, such as plaice.  However, perhaps this is also because mackerel provides more exciting health benefits.  It’s rich in the essential omega-3 fats which are also essential for life. Omega-3s are needed for most body systems, especially the brain and eyes.

Fresh mackerel with lemon and herbs on foil ready to be baked

Mackerel’s rather fishy flavour can be problematic for some of us but served with a strong flavour such as lemon or tomato, it becomes more palatable.  And it’s not just high in omega-3s: mackerel is a great source of the mineral selenium and vitamin B12, essential for the nervous system.

Why not include these nutrient-packed in-season foods this spring so you can enjoy the new season to its fullest?

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How to feed your skin from the inside: the top 5 nutrients you need to know about.

Beautiful,,With,A,Smile,Woman,On,A,Yellow,Background,,Clean

Our skin is the largest organ in the body. Therefore, just like any other organ, it needs to be fed and nurtured.  Indeed, what we do from the inside has a profound effect on the health of the skin on the outside. 

The good news is that there are some great skin-loving nutrients that we can call on to help us obtain lovely glowing, fresh-looking skin.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five top skin-loving nutrients.

Suzie HFMA V4

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is one of our busiest throughout the body especially when it comes to immune health.  However, it’s also one of our most powerful antioxidant vitamins, which means it helps to protect the skin from environmental toxins and pollutants.  These can accelerate the ageing process and cause those much-hated wrinkles!

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

However, vitamin C is also needed to produce collagen, the body’s most abundant protein.  Collagen is essential for skin structure which also has a bearing on how the skin ages.  As vitamin C is water-soluble, it needs to be eaten very regularly which means consuming lots of colourful fruits and vegetables.  Strawberries, broccoli, red peppers, blueberries and kiwis are especially rich in vitamin C, but all fruits and veggies are good sources.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is another powerful antioxidant vitamin and works together with vitamin C.  It makes sense, therefore, to ensure your diet contains optimal amounts of both. Vitamin E is also great at reducing any inflammation, so if you’re troubled by skin conditions such as eczema or dermatitis, it may help manage the conditions.

shutterstock_381113728 vitamin E Oct17

One of the best sources of vitamin E are avocados: these beautiful green wonders also provide some protein and good fats too, other nutrients that are key for skin health. Why not enjoy smashed avocado on seeded sourdough bread for breakfast, sprinkled with pumpkin seeds?

And talking of pumpkin seeds…

Zinc

Pumpkin seeds are great source of zinc!  The mineral zinc is another busy nutrient involved in many key jobs throughout the body.  However, it’s very important for growth and repair, of which our skin also benefits. Zinc will not only help protect your skin from sun damage (it’s a powerful antioxidant), it will help heal any wounds, but also ensure that skin cells are renewing and repairing as they should.

A range of foods containing the mineral Zinc

Where to find zinc in foods?  It’s widely available but is especially rich in oysters and other seafoods.  Eggs, red meat, whole grains, nuts and seeds are also great food choices.

Omega-3 fats

These are known as the ‘essential’ omega-3s. This is because the body can’t make omega-3s so they have to be eaten regularly. This is the main reason that there is widespread deficiency in western populations. Oily fish such as salmon, sardines and mackerel are the best sources which are not always popular food choices. Flaxseeds and chia seeds are good plant sources, however.

A range of foods containing healthy Omega-3 fats

 

Omega-3s are part of our cellular make up and help to keep skin hydrated at a very deep level in the body.  Many of us who suffer with dry skin may not be having sufficient omega-3s, hence the cells are not able to maintain good hydration levels.  Omega-3 are also going to be helpful if you’ve got some kind of skin inflammatory condition.

Selenium

Selenium is yet another antioxidant mineral which will protect your skin from the sun and external pollutants.  Indeed, antioxidants work in the body both inside and out.  Believe it or not, we create our own free radicals which have to be safely disposed of, hence the need for nutrients like selenium.  If you’re trying to fight off the ageing process (and who can honestly say they aren’t!), then selenium is a great ally when it comes to pro-age.

shutterstock_263062541 brazil nuts Mar17

One of the best sources of selenium are Brazil nuts (just three a day is helpful), as well as tuna and other seafood, meat, whole grains, beans, and lentils.

There are many other nutrients that are important for skin health, but eating more of my top five is really going to help your skin to glow. What we do on the inside can really pay dividends on how we look on the outside.

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Celebrate national heart month by eating red

shutterstock_186831911 tomatoes in heart shape Feb20

With Valentine’s Day happening during February, it’s almost impossible to avoid seeing red hearts wherever you look. And when it comes to food, red is also a wonderful colour. Why? Because red fruits and vegetables provide some amazing health benefits.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five favourite red fruits and vegetables and why they’re so beneficial to our health.

Suzie HFMA V4

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are widely eaten in the Mediterranean countries and especially in areas around the globe that have higher numbers of centenarians – people living to over 100 years. So, they must be doing something right!

Tomatoes provide some wonderful health benefits but one of their biggest attributes is their richness in the antioxidant lycopene.  This helps protect cells from free radical damage, which in turn helps prevent some of our nasty degenerative diseases. 

shutterstock_454912315 tomatoes Mar17

Lycopene is also known to be supportive of male prostate health.  Interestingly, when eaten raw, tomatoes also provide a wealth of immune boosting vitamin C, but when cooked, the lycopene becomes much more absorbable.  The answer is to eat them both raw and cooked, and very regularly too.

Pomegranates

These little beauties are also packed with powerful antioxidants.  However, we’ve also learnt lots more about them from research recently. 

Bowl of pomegranate seeds and a side salad

Pomegranates are especially loved by our gut microbiome: essentially our friendly bacteria feed on them and this helps to create the microbial diversity that is so important for overall health. Pomegranates are also protective of the heart, helping to reduce blood pressure. Even better news is that they’re easy to add to many dishes: over your morning porridge, in a salad, or blended with other red fruits.

Beetroot

Beetroots are one of my all-time favourites!  They help support so many different areas of health, that it’s hard not to refer to them as a super food!  They contain a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals such as energising folate, immune-boosting vitamin C and heart-healthy potassium.

shutterstock_210431728-beetroot-and-juice-feb17

Beetroots are also rich in nitrates which can dilate blood vessels, therefore helping reduce blood pressure.  And this effect is very useful when you’re exercising hard and need oxygen to be quickly sent throughout the body.

And if you eat the pickled variety, then you’ll also be gaining massive benefits to the friendly bacteria in the gut. Pickled beets are fermented and it’s this process that provide so many benefits.  If other fermented foods are not your choice, then pickled beets could be a great alternative.

Cranberries

It’s been known for centuries that cranberries provide an amazing remedy for urinary tract infections.   Research over many years has found that they have this wonderful way of stopping the bacteria that causes infections from sticking to the bladder wall.  If you’re drinking the juice, then do try to pick the unsweetened variety.

A basket of fresh cranberries

 

Just like other red fruits and vegetables, their beautiful colour also makes them rich in antioxidants and vitamin C. However, because they’re slightly sharp in taste, you might want to eat them with blueberries or other red fruits, add them to your overnight oats, or put them in a smoothie.

Red peppers

Essentially red bell peppers are the ones with most nutritional benefits.  This is because they are the ripest of all peppers because they have been on the vine longest.  Red bell peppers have the greatest amount of vitamin C.  However, because vitamin C is easily destroyed by cooking, then they’re better eaten raw, in a salad, ideally.

Red peppers

However, that’s not to say that including them in plenty of other dishes will not provide great health benefits.  These red beauties are loaded with powerful antioxidants and also carotenoids, which become better absorbed when cooked.  Add them to stir fries, chillies, soups and stews.

It’s all about red this month!  So, show yourself some love with these wonderful nutrient-laden foods.

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Nutritional support for a healthy heart

Organic,Raw,Rolled,Oats,In,Heart,Shape

The heart beats around 70 or 80 times per minute which is pretty impressive: it’s clearly an amazing organ.  Indeed, we probably don’t really think much about it unless something goes wrong.  But what if you could help better protect it and show it some love with food?

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three top nutrients and botanicals to help support yours this National Heart Month.

Suzie HFMA V4

Magnesium

Magnesium is the fourth most abundant nutrient in the body and is needed for over 300 different enzyme reactions.  This means there’s very little that goes on in the body that doesn’t need magnesium.

When it comes to heart health, magnesium is essential for regulating the heartbeat. It’s also needed for regulating blood pressure. It is possible to bring elevated blood pressure into line, by eating more magnesium-rich foods and often taking a supplement of magnesium in the taurate form.

A range of foods containing magnesium

Essentially, magnesium is rich in whole foods such as whole grains (oats, brown rice and buckwheat are great), leafy green vegetables, avocados and nuts and seeds.  However, the best news of all is that it’s rich in dark chocolate (not the processed milk variety) – and what’s not to love about that?

Garlic

When it comes to anything to do with health, nature always knows best.  It provides everything that the body needs and herbs deliver a wealth of health benefits.

Most botanicals and herbal ingredients have plenty of strings to their bow, and garlic is no exception. Research conducted over many years on garlic has shown that it helps regulate blood pressure, it keeps blood flowing freely so can help prevent blood clots, is a powerful antioxidant and can reduce cholesterol levels.  Interestingly, all plants provide antioxidants to us because they also utilise these powers to protect themselves.  Nature literally thinks of everything.

shutterstock_552242461 garlic Aug17

It is worth adding garlic to as many dishes as possible and it certainly adds amazing flavour.  Garlic is great in stir fries, soups, curries, Bolognese, and vegetable sides such as buttered spinach or broccoli.  Indeed, there are not many savoury dishes that wouldn’t benefit.  And the best news of all is that your heart is really going to benefit.  Garlic is also a great anti-viral and anti-microbial so it’s also going to help ramp up the immune system and prevent any unwanted invaders in the gut.

Vitamin C

Every cell in the body needs vitamin C, therefore it’s important for the heart.  Vitamin C is one of our most powerful antioxidant vitamins which means it helps protect the heart from internal and external toxins.

When it comes to heart health, one of vitamin C’s most important attributes is that it helps to protect arteries from damage.  It’s essential for the blood running through the arteries to be free flowing.  However, sugars, excess fat and toxins may encourage plaque deposits in the arteries, which can harden and potentially cause clots. Vitamin C helps to protect the artery wall and keeps blood thin.  Obviously, its work is going to be severely challenged if your diet is loaded with saturated fats (found in meats and butter), or trans fats (found in margarines and processed biscuits and cakes).  But if you work alongside vitamin C, positive results can certainly be achieved.

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

When it comes to getting sufficient vitamin C, I always talk about eating a rainbow diet.  There are many reasons for this but essentially, fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamin C, so make sure every plate of food is as colourful as possible.  Count how many different colours you eat in a day.

There’s no doubt that if you look after your heart today, it will keep beating for many years to come.

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Five snacks to banish the afternoon slump

shutterstock_145816013 woman work tired asleep desk Mar17

How often do you get that afternoon slump?  You know, the one that happens around 3 or 4 pm, when you just want to close your eyes and have a nap!  You’re not alone.  Low energy levels in the afternoon are really common but can be very disruptive if you’ve got a busy life to lead.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five snack recommendations to keep you energised until dinner time.

Suzie HFMA V4

Here are some delicious and easy snacks to help beat that afternoon slump.  Ultimately, it’s all about protein.  It’s protein that helps to stabilise blood sugar which, in turn, keeps our energy levels sustained.

Nut butter on oat cakes

This one is very easy and can even be kept in your desk at work.  Nuts are a great source of protein.  However, whilst peanut butter is incredibly popular, peanuts are not actually nuts, but seeds.  They do contain good levels of protein but if you can, try to use nut butters made from almonds, cashews or walnuts.  Believe me, these nut butters are delicious!

Walnut nut butter in a jar surrounded by walnuts

Just spread them onto some oat cakes.  Oats are high in fibre and also help to keep blood sugar levels balanced, so it’s a win-win situation.

Greek yoghurt

Natural Greek yoghurt will not only stave off the slump, but it will also help nourish the good bacteria in your gut. Greek yoghurt is especially rich in probiotics that naturally live within the gut and help to keep us well.

shutterstock_347170256-yoghurt-with-blueberries-nov16

Importantly, though, Greek yoghurt is a great source of protein and is easy to transport.  Or if you get caught without food, you can always run into the nearest supermarket and grab a small pot.  When it comes to having a small snack during the afternoon, a couple of tablespoons of Greek yoghurt will certainly do the trick.

Avocado

Avocado wins on two counts– it’s both high in protein and good fats too.  Fat is often maligned as the bad guy, but we need good fats to help us absorb the essential fat-soluble vitamins, as well as for the immune system.  Additionally, fat will help to keep you feeling fuller for longer and blood sugar levels in balance.

Cream,Cheese,And,Avocado,Bagel,Against,A,Black,Background

Even better, avocado is rich in the powerful antioxidant vitamin E, also great for the immune system. Half an avocado is all you need: you can slice it and have on some oatcakes.

Vegan protein balls

There is of course a wealth of protein bars on the market.  However, they are so easy to make at home and then you know exactly what’s in them.  And they keep fresh for a while, in the fridge, so you’ll always have them to hand.

shutterstock_491740981 energy nut balls Mar17

These protein bars are nut and oat-based, so are high in protein, but also contain some coconut oil which helps support energy levels.  If you add some hemp protein powder too, you’ll really up the overall protein content. This recipe contains nut butter, cashews, agave syrup, coconut oil, ground almonds with chia seeds and dates all mixed together.  They are quickly made into individual balls: just put into the fridge to set for a couple of hours.  Simple!

Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese is a great protein stalwart.  It’s also popular with dieters because it’s low in calories.  From a protein perspective, cottage cheese contains 11 grams per 100 grams which makes it a great snack.

Cottage,Cheese,And,Mint,In,A,Wooden,Bowl,On,An

When it comes to avoiding the afternoon slump, always remember that what you eat for lunch should also contain plenty of protein.  So, if you’re having some scrambled egg on toast, for example, you can easily add some cottage cheese, which not only brings flavour but more protein too.

The afternoon slump can certainly be avoided by adopting a few simple tips and always remembering that protein is go-to.

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Five seasonal foods to support your health this January

Happy,Woman,Running,In,Winter

Feeling under par?  The long dark days, and perhaps still suffering the after-effects of the festive period, can make you feel a bit ‘blah’.  Rest assured, you’re not alone.  The great news is there’s something that can be done to lift your health and mood too.  Eating seasonally delivers the best chance of getting the most nutrients at the time nature intended. And it’s these essential nutrients that the body needs to keep it healthy and vibrant.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her top five in-season foods this January to lift your mood and energy too!

Suzie HFMA V4

Jerusalem artichoke

Jerusalem artichokes are a nutritional jewel because they’re great for gut heath.  If you’re feeling low in mood, then sometimes you need to look to your gut to find the answers.  The reason being is that the gut microbiome plays a key role in brain health. 

Jerusalem artichokes

These artichokes provide plenty of inulin, which is a specific fibre known as a prebiotic, that feeds the probiotics (our friendly bacteria) in the gut.  Your gut will love these guys but since they can stir up a feeding frenzy within, the downside can be a little flatulence!  However, don’t be deterred and snap them up, roast in the oven with a little salt and olive oil and enjoy.

Mackerel

If you’re looking for a mood-boosting food, then mackerel delivers.  This fish is rich in the omega-3 fatty acids, essential for brain health.  Indeed, research has found that anxiety and mood problems can be associated with people lacking in these essential fats. 

Fresh mackerel with lemon and herbs on foil ready to be baked

If possible, try and eat at least two portions of oily fish a week, which includes salmon and sardines too.  Mackerel is a lovely, moist fish and works well simply grilled with lemon or served with roasted tomatoes.

Turbot

Whilst white fish, such as turbot, don’t contain any omega-3s, they still provide a great source of low-fat protein as well as many other key nutrients.  In the case of turbot, it contains vitamin B12, which is needed for a healthy nervous system and brain health.  Turbot is also rich in selenium, essential for the immune system, and magnesium which is also needed for the nervous system.  If anxiety is a problem for you, then turbot can certainly provide some specific nutrients to help.

Thai fish dish

Turbot is often served up in restaurants so why not try and mimic their presentation, simply baked with herbs with some delicious roasted veggies.  Your colourful plate will provide an amazing array of nutrients to support overall health.

Purple Sprouting Broccoli

Any type of broccoli is going to deliver plenty of nutrients and great health benefits. However, the purple variety simply means that it contains slightly different, and in some ways, more powerful antioxidants.  In the plant world, colour means nutrients and every different colour provides something different nutritionally. But they are all beneficial to health.

Purple sprouting broccoli

Broccoli contains a special phytochemical called sulphoraphane, which helps prevent some of our serious degenerative diseases.  However, this benefit can be lost, along with most of its vitamin C, when boiled.  Therefore, the best way to cook broccoli is lightly steamed or microwaved.  You’d never want to compromise on what this vegetable can provide.

Guinea Fowl

This meat provides a great alternative to chicken.  The good news is that guinea fowl is often farmed free range, much more so than chicken, so the meat will be lower in fat, and generally higher in nutrients.  This is because guinea fowl will be able to eat what’s provided naturally as part of their diet.

Roasted,Guinea,Fowl

Guinea fowl is high in protein and low in cholesterol and provides a great source of vitamin B6, needed for hormone balance.  This might just help if you’re feeling slightly off balance generally.

You can cook guinea fowl as you would chicken but it’s especially good simply roasted with garlic or pot roasted with cider.  The slight sweetness of the cider helps balance the gamey taste.

It’s time to get your health on track for 2024.  Why not utilise some of these in-season winners to support your nutrition this month?

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Are you getting enough Vitamin D?

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sand

Often referred to as ‘the sunshine vitamin’ because it’s predominantly made on the skin in the presence of sunshine, vitamin D is ubiquitous throughout the body.  This means there’s not much that goes on within the body that isn’t affected by vitamin D, in some way. 

In short, it’s pretty important for our health.  You may not know that vitamin D is also needed for good mood. The difficulty is that during the winter months, it’s not possible to get sufficient vitamin D, as there’s so little sunshine, and food is not a great source either. So how to solve this conundrum?

Clinical nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her insights on vitamin D, why supplementation is essential and how it can positively affect our mood.

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The inside story

Although it’s called a vitamin, Vitamin D actually works more like a hormone.  Regardless of this, we’re continually learning more about vitamin D and its overwhelming importance to health.  Research has found that long term deficiency may lead to heart disease, some cancers, asthma, rickets in children, osteomalacia, type 2 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and depression.  Quite a list for sure.

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Recently, research has discovered an inextricable link between people suffering more serious outcomes from COVID-19, when they had low blood levels of vitamin D. Importantly though, having sufficient vitamin D can improve the quality of everyday life in general.

A tale of deficiency

Despite Government recommendations to supplement through the winter months, deficiency of vitamin D within the UK population is still widespread.  The issue is that we can’t get sufficient vitamin D from sunlight during the winter months.  Essentially, vitamin D has to penetrate the deeper layers of skin, for it then to be activated by the liver and kidneys.  Sunshine in the northern hemisphere in winter is nowhere near strong enough for this to happen.

Yellow,Capsules,In,The,Form,Of,The,Sun,With,Rays

Even during the summer months, many people are not exposing themselves to sunshine and the sun can’t get through sunscreen, especially in children. Additionally, people with darker skin, need to expose their skin for longer and whilst the body can store vitamin D, stores are certainly well depleted going through the winter months, into spring

What about food sources?

The skin is where the body prefers to get its vitamin D from.  However, a small number of foods do provide vitamin D including red meat, oily fish such as sardines, mackerel, salmon, egg yolk, fortified foods and mushrooms. 

A range of foods containing vitamin D

The problem is that demand by the body for vitamin D is huge and relying on foods is not going to provide sufficient amounts.

How does it help mood?

Whilst we know that vitamin D is essential for strong bones and teeth, and a healthy immune system, research has now found deficiency can lead to many of our nasty degenerative diseases.

However, more recently, a correlation between low mood and depression has been linked to a lack of vitamin D.  There are several potential reasons for this and there are still parts of the jigsaw puzzle to be uncovered.  We’re finding out more and more about just how complex vitamin D can be.

Two small blocks - one wiht a happy face and one with a sad face: the one wiht the sad face is moving forward into focus

We do know that if we increase our blood levels of vitamin D, this raises levels of serotonin. Serotonin is often referred to as our ‘happy hormone’ because it works in the brain to support good mood and to manage anxiety.  Additionally, there are vitamin D receptors in the brain, which means the brain certainly needs plenty.

We also understand that it works like an antioxidant in the brain, protecting it from damage and also keeping it working as it should.  Researchers are still figuring out just how important vitamin D is for mood, but we’ve certainly got sufficient data to know that if we’re lacking in it, we’re not going to be as happy as we could be.

Taking a vitamin D supplement is a very easy fix so do make sure you take it as a normal part of your daily routine.

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Five easy vegan swaps this Veganuary

The word 'vegan' spelt out using plant-based foods

It’s Veganuary, raising awareness of the vegan diet, its benefits to the environment and how it can positively improve your health and wellbeing.  Whether you may choose to be flexibly vegan or are trying out a fully vegan diet, having some days during the week when you avoid all animal produce, will benefit both your health and the environment.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five top vegan food swaps and explains their benefits.

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Swap meat for lentils

One of the biggest challenges for vegans is eating sufficient protein daily.  Protein is essential for a wealth of bodily functions including the immune system, producing hormones, growth and repair, detoxification and supporting the skeletal frame.

Various,Of,Organic,Lentils,On,The,Wooden,Table.,Dried,LentilsLentils provide an excellent source of protein with around 12 grams for every half cup cooked.  The body needs all nine essential amino acids which are only found in sufficient quantities in animal produce.  However, many vegan protein sources do contain most of them, maybe lower in some, and lentils certainly deliver in this respect.

Lentils do have a naturally ‘beefy’ taste and therefore provide a great meat substitute.  Lentil burgers make a great choice.

Swap pork for Jackfruit

Pork might not be at the top of the list for some meat eaters since it does contain quite high levels of saturated fat.  However, that’s the reason it’s so tasty!  If you’re looking for a pork substitute though, then look no further than jackfruit.  It has the same texture as pulled pork and is great in curries, stews, wraps or to stuff sweet jacket potatoes.  The possibilities are endless!

Jackfruit burger

Jackfruit is not only a good source of protein but contains a wealth of vitamins and minerals too. It contains immune supporting vitamin C, plenty of B-vitamins for energy and potassium for a healthy heart.

Swap mayonnaise for hummus

Mayonnaise is essentially a highly processed food.  Although it contains eggs, mayonnaise will also contain preservatives and other additives the body really doesn’t like or need.

Hummus, therefore, provides a much tastier and nutritionally rich alternative.  It’s still quite high in fat, but these are heart healthy fats, including olive oil.  One of the main ingredients of hummus is tahini which is a type of butter made from sesame seeds, which are a rich source of calcium and fibre. 

Hummus,With,Vegetables,On,PlateOne of the other key ingredients are chickpeas which is the main protein source. Chickpeas are also a phytoestrogenic food which essentially means they help to balance hormones and are especially supportive for women going through menopause.  Hummus is easy to make from scratch or there are some excellent organic products in the supermarket.  Spread it everywhere you would have used mayonnaise!

Swap minced beef for beans

A traditional meat chilli is a typical, and delicious winter-warmer comfort dish.  And you don’t need to miss out on that warmth during Veganuary.Vegan,Chili,With,Beans,,Mushrooms,,And,VegetablesA bean chilli is highly nutritious for so many reasons.  The beans provide loads of protein: use a can of mixed beans and one of black beans for the best results. This dish is high in fibre, is rich in energising and hormone-balancing B-vitamins and contains garlic and onions which are both great for the immune system.  Serve it with some whole grain brown rice and you’ve created a dish which contains all the essential amino acids too.  What’s not to like?

Swap halloumi cheese for tempeh 

They may not taste similar, but their textures certainly are, and they can be used interchangeably in dishes.

Teryaki,Tempeh,With,Rice,And,Roasted,Vegetables

Tempeh is a great source of protein, making it a stalwart in the vegan diet.  It has a slightly nutty taste and is delicious when used in curries, stir fries, wraps, sandwiches and kebabs. Importantly, tempeh is a fermented soy food that is great for gut and hormone health. 

Indeed, many people actually prefer the taste to halloumi.

Whether you choose to be completely vegan or flexibly so, the health and taste benefits are clear for you to enjoy.

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Five top dietary tips to supercharge your health in 2024

New,Year,2024,With,New,Ambitions,,Challenge,,Plans,,Goals,And

The start of a new year is always a great time to make healthy changes to your diet.  We generally have much more intention at the beginning of a new year when it comes to our wellbeing, especially if we’ve overindulged over the festive period.  Equally, if you’re feeling generally ‘under par’ then these changes are really going to help, and they’re easy to make too.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five top tips for getting your health on track in 2024.

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Support your gut health

Close up of woman's tummy with her hands making a heart shape in front

From a nutritional perspective, we refer to the gut as the ‘second brain’ such is its importance to overall health and wellness. Therefore, it makes sense to ensure your digestive tract and all the related organs are working well.

A,Set,Of,Fermented,Food,Great,For,Gut,Health,-

One of the quickest wins in this respect is to replenish the good bacteria in the gut, called probiotics.  Many of these friendly strains of bacteria live in the gut all the time, and some just pass through whilst working their magic. However, all of them can be well fed by eating some probiotic foods. Top choices are natural live yoghurt, tempeh, miso, sauerkraut, kefir, and kombucha.  These foods may not already be in your diet, but it’s easier than you think to add some in each day.  Both your body and brain will be thankful.

Supercharge your energy

A woman jumping with a sunset in the background

It’s quite common to feel less than energetic at this time of year. However, there is much that can be done to increase your get up and go. In addition to ditching the junk (more of which later), why not add a supplement of the herb Rhodiola?  It’s an amazingly well-researched herb, particularly for energy, stress reduction and revving up the brain.  As with many herbs, Rhodiola has been used for centuries to great effect.  Could this be the time to utilise the power of nature?

Feed your brain

A plate with a picture of a brain on to represent eating healthily to support a sharper brain

Whilst Rhodiola will certainly help to sharpen the brain, it still needs to be fed with specific nutrients to keep it in good working order. The brain contains around 60% fat, many of which are the omega-3 fatty acids.

A range of foods containing healthy Omega-3 fats

Omega-3 fats are found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, sardines and pilchards, as well as flaxseeds, chia seeds and pumpkin seeds.  However, since they’re not found that widely in foods, and because the body can’t make them, then it sometimes takes a little more effort to get them into the diet every day.  If none of these foods float your boat, then omega-3s can be taken in supplement form and there are vegan sources too.  Make 2024 the year you ramp up intake of these super-healthy fats.

Drink more water

CLose up of a woman holdnig a glass of water

It’s often the simplest of dietary changes can have the most dramatic effects on health.  And ensuring the body is correctly hydrated is right up there in terms of health benefits.  Ideally you need around 1.5-2 litres of water daily to fully support your brain, energy levels, digestion, hormone balance and the skin (plus much more besides).

Healthy,Eating,Concept,,Assortment,Of,Rainbow,Fruits,And,Vegetables,,Berries,

Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day should also be on your diet plan. They also counts towards water intake, but the body still needs plenty of plain water throughout the day.  You’ll be amazed just how much more energy you have, and your brain function will improve dramatically too.

Reduce you sugar intake

A pile of sugar with the words 'no sugar' in

There’s no getting away from it – sugar, in all its forms, has a detrimental effect on health, and especially on weight.  Most of us are probably not as aware of how much sugar we take in on a daily basis. Much of this is cleverly disguised by food manufacturers as ingredients like maltodextrin or corn syrup.

One of the simplest ways of reducing sugar intake is to try and cook as many meals from scratch as possible.  This way, you have absolute control of what goes into your food and your overall nutrient intake will increase too. Most pre-packaged foods contain some form of sugar, so do become a label detective.  The worst forms of sugar are artificial sweeteners such as aspartame.  Whilst they have zero calories, they still upset blood sugar balance, but they are not helpful for the brain, gut, or hormones either.

Food,Nutrition,Information,Label,For,Front,Of,Pack.,Front,Of

You’ll be amazed now quickly you can re-train taste buds to eat foods that are less sweet.  If you’re taking sugar or sweeteners in drinks, or having fizzy drinks, then this is probably the first place to start in the clean-up routine.  Every little will help for sure.

The start of 2024 is the perfect time to make some small changes for big health results.

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 FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

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Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

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