Five nutritional tips to support your walking adventures

A woman out for a walk in the hills with her arms outstretched enjoying herself

It’s National Walking Month which is a great excuse to spend more time outdoors.  Walking is one of the best forms of exercises for both mind and body.  And if you want to get the most out of your walking, then having the right nutrition will really support your outdoor adventures.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her top five nutrients to help you get the most out of your walks.

Suzie HFMA V4

B-vitamins for energy

Close up of woman with arms outstretched, smiling in a forest

The family of eight B-vitamins all work individually in the body but work together when it comes to energy production.  Essentially, they extract the energy from the food we eat.  Whilst they all do slightly different things, B-vitamins primarily act as co-factors in the hundreds of enzyme reactions going on throughout the body.

Foods containing the b vitamin Biotin

For example, biotin, one of the family members, is primarily made in the gut, which is impaired if digestive function is not as good as it could be.  One of its main jobs is the utilisation of fats (which we use for energy) and the metabolism of sugar, which is broken down into glucose (the body’s main source of energy).

The good news is that biotin can also be found in soy produce, mushrooms, nuts, organ meats, eggs, and whole wheat.  However, it’s as important to be mindful of how well everything is running for you, on the inside too.

Calcium and Vitamin D for joints, muscles, and bones

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These two amazing nutrients are literally joined at the hip! They are both essential for the health of the entire musculoskeletal system, which of course is very important for walking.

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, with our bones containing 99% of the body’s calcium.  However, calcium can’t get into the bones without vitamin D, hence their very close relationship.

A range of foods containing calcium

Whilst calcium is rich in dairy and soy produce, green leafy vegetables and nuts and seeds, vitamin D is not found in sufficient amounts in foods.  Indeed, vitamin D is primarily made on the skin when the sun comes out.  Whilst you might be hoping for some sunshine on your walks, most of us generally need a daily supplement of at least 10ug.  At this time of year, any deficiency of vitamin D is often most noticeable because we’re just coming out of the dull winter months.

Vitamin C for immune support

Close up of a doctor holding a blackboard with Immune System written on it in chalk

It’s no fun going for a walk (especially a longer one) if you’re feeling below par.  That’s where vitamin C really has your back!  It’s one of our main immuno-protective vitamins so it’s worth making sure you’re having plenty in the diet.

A selection of fruit and vegetables high in Vitamin C

Thankfully, vitamin C is very widely available in most fruits and vegetables so just keep your plates super-colourful at each meal. Red peppers, strawberries, kiwi fruits, broccoli, potatoes, and Brussels sprouts are loaded with vitamin C.  However, it’s worth noting that vitamin C is also easily destroyed during cooking, storage, and preparation, so eat a rainbow everyday to make sure you are getting enough.

Vitamin E for antioxidant protection

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Antioxidant foods help protect the body from all that life throws at it.  Sunlight, pollution, stress, poor diet, trans fats and more, create free radicals within the body which need to be controlled by antioxidants. The body has its own protective antioxidant systems and certain nutrients are very helpful in this way too.

shutterstock_381113728 vitamin E Oct17

One of our most powerful antioxidant nutrients is vitamin E, which also works with vitamin C, in looking after everything on the outside and inside too. Importantly, antioxidants support the ageing process and vitamin E is great for the skin too.

Avocados are a good source of vitamin E, as are vegetable oils, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and leafy greens.

With the right nutrition, your body will support you every step of the way.

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Jump into spring with these in-season foods

Cauliflower cheese

As we near the end of February and come into March and the start of spring, there are some new seasonal foods to enjoy.  The mere fact that winter is almost behind us can really lift our mood and energy levels, so it makes sense that nature supports us too.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her top five in-season foods for March.

Suzie HFMA V4

Mushrooms

Shrooms’ as they’re affectionally known, have become highly acclaimed in nutritional circles as we understand more about their amazing health benefits. However, consumers are also raving about them!

There are many varieties of mushrooms, and they all provide slightly different health benefits.  However, all mushrooms are rich in vitamin B6 and selenium, and are all supportive of immune health.

shutterstock_267579800-mushrooms-dec16

All mushrooms are a great source of vitamin D: just like us humans they’re able to absorb sunlight and turn it into vitamin D.  It’s not easy to find vitamin D in the foods we eat, therefore mushrooms can help deliver in this respect. 

They are masters of versatility when it comes to how to use them in dishes.  I personally find mushrooms on toast for breakfast a real treat, providing a low calorie, but high nutrient start to the day!

Cauliflower

Another ‘big hitter’ in nutritional terms, cauliflower is also very versatile.  It can be used as a main dish (roasted or made into cauliflower cheese), but also works on its own as a vegetable side; it has quite a strong flavour so it’s very happy to be single!

Loaded,Vegetable,Casserole,With,Broccoli,,Cauliflower,And,Leek.,Top,View,

Cauliflower is a member of the cruciferous vegetable family which help support liver detoxification.  Plus, it’s high in fibre which really keeps the digestive tract in good working order. 

From a nutritional perspective, cauliflower is rich in vitamin C, low in calories and is also a great source of our trace minerals, so often lacking in the daily diet.  However, it’s important not to overcook cauliflower otherwise it will become soggy and tasteless!

Spring onions

As the name suggests, spring onions come in as the seasons change.  All onions provide plenty of flavonoids, which are rich in antioxidants.  They are also high in quercetin which helps to calm down allergies, especially hay fever.  If you’re a hay fever sufferer, then now is the time to eat more spring onions before pollen levels rise.

Pile,Of,Fresh,Spring,Onion,On,Wooden,Table

As spring onions are small and can be eaten cooked or raw, they’re very easy to add to dishes such as mashed potato as well as any stir fries or Peking Duck pancakes. 

Spring onions are high in immune supporting vitamin C, energising B vitamins and fibre.  These little wonders are worth adding to many dishes for additional taste and nutritional benefits.

Bananas

Whilst bananas are available all year round, those from the Windward Islands in the Caribbean are in season now and are certainly tastier. 

Bananas are incredibly versatile and provide a quick boost of energy, hence their popularity with sports people.  They also provide a great source of potassium which helps rehydration during endurance-type events or just when then weather heats up.

Whole bananas and diced banana

Rich in energising vitamin B6 and vitamin C too, bananas make a perfect ‘on-the-go’ snack and are delicious in a banoffee pie!

Mackerel

Mackerel is often described as a ‘showy’ fish as it has a sparkling, silvery belly: slightly more attractive than some white fish, such as plaice.  However, perhaps this is also because mackerel provides more exciting health benefits.  It’s rich in the essential omega-3 fats which are also essential for life. Omega-3s are needed for most body systems, especially the brain and eyes.

Fresh mackerel with lemon and herbs on foil ready to be baked

Mackerel’s rather fishy flavour can be problematic for some of us but served with a strong flavour such as lemon or tomato, it becomes more palatable.  And it’s not just high in omega-3s: mackerel is a great source of the mineral selenium and vitamin B12, essential for the nervous system.

Why not include these nutrient-packed in-season foods this spring so you can enjoy the new season to its fullest?

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Are you getting enough Vitamin D?

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sand

Often referred to as ‘the sunshine vitamin’ because it’s predominantly made on the skin in the presence of sunshine, vitamin D is ubiquitous throughout the body.  This means there’s not much that goes on within the body that isn’t affected by vitamin D, in some way. 

In short, it’s pretty important for our health.  You may not know that vitamin D is also needed for good mood. The difficulty is that during the winter months, it’s not possible to get sufficient vitamin D, as there’s so little sunshine, and food is not a great source either. So how to solve this conundrum?

Clinical nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her insights on vitamin D, why supplementation is essential and how it can positively affect our mood.

Suzie HFMA V4

The inside story

Although it’s called a vitamin, Vitamin D actually works more like a hormone.  Regardless of this, we’re continually learning more about vitamin D and its overwhelming importance to health.  Research has found that long term deficiency may lead to heart disease, some cancers, asthma, rickets in children, osteomalacia, type 2 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and depression.  Quite a list for sure.

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Recently, research has discovered an inextricable link between people suffering more serious outcomes from COVID-19, when they had low blood levels of vitamin D. Importantly though, having sufficient vitamin D can improve the quality of everyday life in general.

A tale of deficiency

Despite Government recommendations to supplement through the winter months, deficiency of vitamin D within the UK population is still widespread.  The issue is that we can’t get sufficient vitamin D from sunlight during the winter months.  Essentially, vitamin D has to penetrate the deeper layers of skin, for it then to be activated by the liver and kidneys.  Sunshine in the northern hemisphere in winter is nowhere near strong enough for this to happen.

Yellow,Capsules,In,The,Form,Of,The,Sun,With,Rays

Even during the summer months, many people are not exposing themselves to sunshine and the sun can’t get through sunscreen, especially in children. Additionally, people with darker skin, need to expose their skin for longer and whilst the body can store vitamin D, stores are certainly well depleted going through the winter months, into spring

What about food sources?

The skin is where the body prefers to get its vitamin D from.  However, a small number of foods do provide vitamin D including red meat, oily fish such as sardines, mackerel, salmon, egg yolk, fortified foods and mushrooms. 

A range of foods containing vitamin D

The problem is that demand by the body for vitamin D is huge and relying on foods is not going to provide sufficient amounts.

How does it help mood?

Whilst we know that vitamin D is essential for strong bones and teeth, and a healthy immune system, research has now found deficiency can lead to many of our nasty degenerative diseases.

However, more recently, a correlation between low mood and depression has been linked to a lack of vitamin D.  There are several potential reasons for this and there are still parts of the jigsaw puzzle to be uncovered.  We’re finding out more and more about just how complex vitamin D can be.

Two small blocks - one wiht a happy face and one with a sad face: the one wiht the sad face is moving forward into focus

We do know that if we increase our blood levels of vitamin D, this raises levels of serotonin. Serotonin is often referred to as our ‘happy hormone’ because it works in the brain to support good mood and to manage anxiety.  Additionally, there are vitamin D receptors in the brain, which means the brain certainly needs plenty.

We also understand that it works like an antioxidant in the brain, protecting it from damage and also keeping it working as it should.  Researchers are still figuring out just how important vitamin D is for mood, but we’ve certainly got sufficient data to know that if we’re lacking in it, we’re not going to be as happy as we could be.

Taking a vitamin D supplement is a very easy fix so do make sure you take it as a normal part of your daily routine.

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Three top nutrients to support your immunity this winter

 

Winter,Smiling,Woman

The immune system is of course responsible for keeping us well and free from all manner of illness and disease.  However, as winter approaches, there are always some nasty bugs going around, so the immune system needs to be in good shape to fight off any unwanted invaders.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three top nutrients to help you bat away the bugs this winter.

Suzie HFMA V4Whilst many nutrients (essentially vitamins and minerals), botanicals and herbal remedies provide great immune support, there are three nutrients that really top the charts.

 

Vitamin C

As with all nutrients, vitamin C doesn’t have only one job, but it is a powerhouse when it comes to immunity.  It helps to uprate white blood cell production, essential for a healthy immune system, is antiviral, antibacterial and ‘anti’ most bugs that we don’t want!  Vitamin C is also one of our most powerful antioxidants, protecting the body against free radical damage, which in turn supports the immune system.

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

The great news is that whilst it’s easily lost in food storage, preparation and cooking, vitamin C is found in a multitude of foods, essentially all fruits and vegetables. Interestingly, thousands of years ago, humans were able to produce their own vitamin C, just like many animals do, but we’ve now lost that ability, therefore, we need to eat plenty of foods rich in vitamin C.

Close up of woman's hands holding a bowl of warming soupAt this time of year, the richest sources are broccoli, spinach, kale, oranges, tomatoes, peas and kiwi.  All root vegetables, which are in season now, are also great sources.  Why not prepare some warming soups which include as many veggies as possible; it’s a great and easy way of getting more vitamin C into the body.

Vitamin D

We’ve learnt so much more about the wonders of vitamin D, particularly since the Covid pandemic.  Research found that people with low blood levels of vitamin D were at risk of poorer outcomes if they caught Covid.  Vitamin D is a busy vitamin when it comes to jobs in the body, which include hormonal balance too.  However, in terms of the immune system, it’s non-negotiable: just like vitamin C, vitamin D supports white blood cell production.

A range of foods containing vitamin D

 

The biggest challenge with vitamin D is getting enough.  The simple truth is that whilst it’s available in foods including oily fish, margarine and mushrooms, we need much more than can be found in foods.  Plus, the form of vitamin D in foods has to be converted in the liver and kidneys and some people are poor converters, leaving them at more risk from deficiency. 

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sandThe best source is from the sunlight, and whilst it still needs to be converted into the active form, more can be stored in the body: which leaves a massive problem during the darker winter months.  Supplementation is key (Government guidelines are to take a supplement of at least 10 micrograms daily) but many people need much more than this. Supplements of vitamin D3 are readily available in all health food shops.

Zinc

The mineral zinc is another workhorse when it comes to the immune system. And in fact, it fulfils a wide range of roles in the body: there are probably no body systems when zinc isn’t needed in some way.  When it comes to the immune system, zinc is essential for helping manage our innate immunity; simply put, the part we were born with. Obviously, the immune system needs to be constantly fed with the right nutrients in order to maintain its care over us. If you’ve got white spots on more than three of your fingernails, this may indicate you have a zinc deficiency.

A range of foods containing the mineral Zinc

Luckily, zinc is available in a wide range of foods including seafood (oysters are the highest), nuts, whole grains, red meat, breakfast cereals such as whole grain oats, and dairy produce.

Preparing for winter doesn’t need to be too challenging.  And if you can stay ‘bug-free’ by including these nutrients in your diet this season, that’s even better!

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Five nutritional wins for hiking, biking, and all your outdoor adventures this summer

A woman out for a walk in the hills with her arms outstretched enjoying herself

During the summer months, it’s lovely to be in the great outdoors and there’s no shortage of activities to choose from. It’s not just mental wellbeing that benefits from some fresh air and exercise, it’s your joints and bones too. 

Women especially need to be mindful of their bones after menopause, but it’s important for all of us to maintain a strong frame, so the body continues to support us into old age.  But what nutritional help do we need to support these wonderful activities?

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her top five nutritional tips for maintaining strong bones and joints for all your adventures.

Suzie HFMA V4

Protein is key

Why? The skeletal frame contains around 20% protein; hence protein is an essential macro nutrient when it comes to supporting your bones. However, it’s often overlooked in terms of its importance for all of us, not just those undertaking heavy weightlifting or body building activities.

A range of foods containing protein

Every meal needs to contain some protein, ideally from a combination of animal and vegetable sources including meat, fish, poultry, dairy, soy, grains, nuts, and eggs. Animal protein contains all nine essential amino acids that need to be eaten or taken in supplement form, whereas vegetable sources are lacking in one or more.  This can be overcome by eating a good combination of vegetable protein, for example, beans and grains together.

shutterstock_492453151 vegetarian vegan protein sources Jan17

Whichever way you choose, just be mindful of having some form of protein at every meal.  The body is constantly breaking down and repairing as part of its normal functions, so we need to keep it well fed to a ensure all repair processes happen efficiently.

Vitamin C

Whilst every vitamin and mineral is important and essential, vitamin C is one of our harder working ones, fulfilling many different roles.  It’s not only essential for a healthy immune system and as one of our key antioxidants, but vitamin C is also needed for collagen production. Collagen is the most abundant protein in the bones, muscles, skin, and tendons. It effectively provides the scaffold for strength and structure of the body.  In short, if we want to lead an active life, we need collagen!

Healthy,Eating,Concept,,Assortment,Of,Rainbow,Fruits,And,Vegetables,,Berries,

Whilst many protein foods contain the amino acids that make collagen, we also need vitamin C for its production. Most fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C, so you’ve got lots of choice.  In short, where there’s colour, there’s vitamin C!  Make sure to eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables per day and more if you can.

Vitamin D

Most of us are aware of vitamin D being essential for the bones.  The main reason for this is that vitamin D metabolises calcium, also essential for the bones. The main source of vitamin D is from sunlight on the skin, which of course happens much more during the summer months.  However, many people are still deficient in vitamin D during the summer, especially if they’re using sun cream, which of course you should do to protect the skin.

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sand

Often those of us with aching and stiff joints are lacking in vitamin D.  If this sounds like you then, it’s worth continuing with your vitamin D supplement through the summer months too.

Get fishy

Oily fish is rich in the essential omega-3 fatty acids which are needed for healthy joints. Omega-3s are used to manage the body’s natural inflammatory processes which can include pain and stiffness.  Think of them as lubrication.

Brown rice with salmon fillet amd vegetables

The best sources of the omega-3s are salmon, mackerel, and sardines, but for vegetarians, flaxseeds are a great source too.  Aim to have two tablespoons of flaxseeds each day and hopefully all your activities will run smoothly.

Eat your greens

Leafy green vegetables which includes cabbage, kale, cauliflower, broccoli, Pak choi and Brussels sprouts are loaded with nutrients, but especially vitamin K and magnesium, both needed for healthy joints and bones.

shutterstock_390988804 green leafy vegetables Dec16

The skeletal frame needs a variety of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and other nutrients but Vitamin C, Vitamin D and Vitamin K along with the minerals magnesium and calcium are super important.  Whilst lots of people turn up their nose at ‘greens’ there are so many ways of eating them which can make them more appealing: stir-fried broccoli with garlic and sesame seeds, cauliflower cheese, vegetable curry with kale, or Brussels sprouts with bacon…… the list is endless.

Whatever your chosen activity, you’ll be able to fully enjoy it with the right nutrition.

 

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Holiday eating: nutritional treats from around the Med

Mozzarella, tomato and basil salad

“I’m a great fan of the Med!  Essentially, although I love visiting many of the countries we term ‘Mediterranean’, what I really enjoy are the traditional foods.  And there’s been so much positive research on longevity rates for many people living in these countries, especially Sardinia, in Italy.  Whilst this can be put down to a more favourable, stress-free lifestyle, much of it is because of their amazing diet.

Let me – Suzie Sawyer – take you on a trip around the Med as I share my five favourite traditional dishes.”

Suzie HFMA V4

Greek Salad

One of my all-time favourites, this dish really is proof that healthy food doesn’t mean that you need to spend hours in the kitchen!  A traditional Greek salad completely encompasses everything that we talk about as Nutritionists, primarily colour variety and eating a rainbow diet.

A typical Greek salad contains cucumber, tomatoes, olives, onions, peppers, feta cheese and loads of herbs.  All these vegetables have plenty of antioxidants which are essential for protecting the body from free radicals, responsible for the ageing process but also degenerative disease. 

shutterstock_133631465 greek salad Aug16

Tomatoes feature highly in the Mediterranean diet and are rich in lycopene, a powerful antioxidant, and which produces immune boosting vitamin A as needed. Tomatoes are also high in vitamin C, as are red peppers being one of the richest sources of vitamin C. 

Feta cheese provides some good protein for the dish: traditional feta should come from goat or sheep’s milk which makes it less allergenic for many people.

Fresh sardines

There are many Mediterranean countries that always have sardines on the menu.  I’ve eaten lots of them in Spain, but they tend to be available in any country that produces lots of fish.

shutterstock_497874481 barbecued sardines bbq fish July17

Fresh sardines taste very different to tinned sardines and are loaded with amazing nutrients. Sardines are termed ‘oily fish’ which means they contain the super healthy omega-3 fats. These fats can’t be made in the body and so must be eaten in the diet and are essential for healthy eyes, brain, heart, joints, skin, and hormones.  We know that the Mediterranean diet is very heart-healthy, and this is one of the reasons, high levels of oily fish.

The bones in sardines are obviously very small and we tend to eat most of them which means we’re also eating good amounts of vitamin D and calcium. These nutrients are often depleted in our daily diets and are essential for healthy bones, teeth, and immune system.

Lamb and roasted vegetables

Lamb is a popular food in many Mediterranean countries, especially in Turkey and is of course a great source of protein, as well as being a very tasty meat.  As lamb is high in fat, it doesn’t need any fatty or carb-heavy sides, which makes having plenty of colourful roasted vegetables the perfect accompaniment.

Lamb,Roast

Traditional Mediterranean vegetables include artichokes, peppers, onions, and aubergines. They are all colour-rich vegetables and deliver loads of plant anthocyanins which provide a range of antioxidants, also very protective of brain health.

Spanish tortilla

This is a dish that is great eaten in Spain, but I also eat it in the UK!  Its key ingredients are eggs which are high in protein and contain all the essential amino acids that can only be obtained from foods or supplements. Having tortilla for breakfast, whether it’s at home or abroad, is a great start to the day.

shutterstock_217423210 spanish omelette tortilla Aug16

Traditional tortilla is also super-easy to make; you only need a few other ingredients. These are olive oil (a stalwart of the Mediterranean diet), onions (rich in an anti-inflammatory compound called quercetin) and potatoes (rich in immune-boosting vitamin C).  Once you’ve cooked the potatoes and onions, add the beaten eggs, and cook on a low heat on the stove for around 20 minutes.

Classic Italian Risotto

What’s not to like about Italy and traditional Italian food?  As an occasional treat it provides a good source of protein from the cheese, energising rice and those ever-popular typical Mediterranean onions.

Whilst arborio or risotto rice lacks the vitamin and mineral content of whole grain rice, it’s a great source of carbohydrate, especially after you’ve been travelling or have completed some hard exercise.  It will help support the immune system, and also your mental wellbeing.  And that’s before you’ve even appreciated its amazing taste!

Dish,With,Delicious,Spinach,Risotto,On,Wooden,Board

The rice just needs to be cooked with butter, stock, onion, and white wine before adding the cheese towards the end of the cooking time.  And then add in any other herbs, vegetables or protein sources that you fancy. A small portion of Risotto is an impressive dish to serve as a starter for a dinner party too.

At home or away, typical Mediterranean dishes really float my boat!

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Five foods for a nutritious vegetarian picnic

Picnic,Setting,On,Meadow,With,Copy,Space.

Summer brings the promise of good weather, trips out and packing a picnic to fuel your adventures.  But what are some of the best options to pack in your basket, especially if you’re vegetarian?

There are many healthy and tasty vegetarian foods to choose from which will keep you supercharged all day long.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares five vegetarian ideas for your picnic basket this summer.

Suzie HFMA V4

Buckwheat

For those of us who are gluten-free, buckwheat often gets forgotten about because its name can be confusing.  However, this grain is both gluten-free and loaded with protein, so it makes a fabulous vegetarian picnic option and is great for the digestion too.

Close-up,Fresh,Buckwheat,Risotto,With,Mushrooms,On,White,Plate.,Delicious

Why not mix up a really easy risotto the night before and keep it in the fridge? Buckwheat works  well with mushrooms, garlic, beetroot, and crème fraiche, and you’ll also be gaining additional health benefits from the antioxidants in beetroot and vitamin D in the mushrooms.

Feta Cheese

Traditional feta cheese originates from Greece and is usually made from 70% sheep’s or goat’s milk.  Out of interest, if it’s made from cow’s milk, it can only be called ‘feta-style’ cheese. If you are a feta fan, then make sure it’s the Greek variety as these non-cow products can often be kinder on the digestion, whilst still retaining the protein content.

Feta provides a rich source of calcium for healthy bones and teeth and supports gut health down to the range of beneficial microbes, including probiotic yeasts, it contains.

 

Lentil,And,Feta,Salad,With,Tomatoes,And,Rocket,And,An

It’s super easy to make up a feta cheese salad using rocket leaves (great for iron content), and canned puy lentils (providing more protein and fibre). Add some lemon juice and mint to flavour and a little raw chopped red onion for a fresh and delicious salad!

Avocado

Avocado is such a brilliant food because it’s both a good source of protein and healthy fats too.  We need these good fats to absorb fat soluble nutrients, especially Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Vitamin K but also for heart health.  Avocado is itself rich in vitamin E, a powerful antioxidant, and great for the heart.

Vegetarian,Falafel,Wraps,With,Avocado,And,Cheese

When avocados are left for a while, they can go brown when exposed to oxygen.  Therefore, the best way to take it on a picnic is in a wrap.  If you sprinkle it with some lemon juice to stop the oxidation, and add some falafels, hummus, and rockets leaves, you’ve got yourself a delicious, filling, and healthy picnic dish.

Eggs

Specifically Spanish tortilla! This is another dish that you can make the night before and keep chilled in the fridge. It’s easy to transport and great if you’ve got a cold pack in your picnic box or basket.

Eggs are a fabulous source of protein because they contain all nine essential amino acids that make up proteins, so you’ll feel fuller for longer and more energised. 

shutterstock_217423210 spanish omelette tortilla Aug16

Traditional tortilla can either be cooked on the stove or in the oven and it is generally made with onions, chopped cooked potatoes, and garlic. Why not take some delicious vine-ripened tomatoes to eat with the tortilla which not only complement the taste but provide additional antioxidants to help protect the skin from sunshine (although sun cream is still needed of course!)

Cannellini Beans

Any beans provide a great vegetarian source of protein and cannellini beans also tend to remind us of the Mediterranean.  Indeed, these beans are great in a really colourful Mediterranean bean salad, to enjoy everything that’s good about these traditional dishes.

Traditional Mediterranean food is rich in colour because the dishes generally contain lots of antioxidant and nutrient-rich foods.  It’s not difficult to eat a rainbow diet in the Med.

White,Bean,Salad,With,Cherry,Tomatoes,,Feta,Cheese,And,Parsley.

For this salad, you really can freestyle it but why not use some chopped cherry tomatoes, cucumber, onions, black olives, red peppers, basil leaves and even crumbled feta if you fancy some.  You can either use a ready-made dressing of your choice or make one with extra virgin olive oil, garlic, red wine vinegar and herbs.  This is really easy to transport and will keep everyone full and energised through the day.

So enjoy a highly nutritious vegetarian picnic menu on your next outing this summer.

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Get the perfect smile: top tips for taking care of your oral health

Cloe up of woman smiling brightly with a becah background

A lovely smile can light up the room!  But what if your teeth aren’t as lovely as you would like?  Having healthy teeth and gums is very important for overall health and can sometimes be neglected.

This National Smile Month, Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares five top tips for getting a smile to be proud of!

 

Have a healthy gut

Whilst daily brushing is essential for healthy teeth and gums, it’s just as important to look after your nutrition, and especially your gut health.

The good bacteria in our gut needs to outweigh the bad bacteria in the mouth that can be the cause of issues with our teeth and gums.  As an example, the bacterium that causes peptic ulcers and the H. pylori infection actually lives in the mouth. 

A,Set,Of,Fermented,Food,Great,For,Gut,Health,-

Feeding the good guys in the gut, especially with live natural yoghurt, can really help crowd out the bad guys.  Additionally, any fermented foods are great including tofu, tempeh, kombucha and sauerkraut.

Nutrition is key

As with everything in the body, good nutrition underpins health, and teeth need ‘feeding’ with the right nutrients.  Top of the list are vitamin D and calcium; both essential to building and protecting healthy teeth.  Whilst most of this is done during childhood development years, just like bones, the teeth need feeding from within throughout life.

A range of foods containing calcium

Vitamin D deficiency is still widespread in the UK as it’s not easy to obtain from food.  Therefore, supplementation with a minimum of 10 micrograms daily, is needed throughout the year, even through the summer months. However, some foods that are rich in calcium like oily fish with bones (sardines) also contain some vitamin D.  Other great sources of calcium are dairy, calcium-enriched plant milks, green leafy vegetables and nuts and seeds.

Keep it colourful

Compounds in fruits and vegetables, called flavonoids, have been found to target the bacteria that cause tooth decay.  This means including lots of colourful fruits and vegetables into the daily diet will certainly benefit your oral health.  Top of the list are dark cherries, prunes, blueberries, raisins, and blackcurrants, but all fruits and vegetables are going to deliver benefits.

Healthy,Eating,Concept,,Assortment,Of,Rainbow,Fruits,And,Vegetables,,Berries,

Another great reason for eating lots of fruits and veggies is that they’re all high in vitamin C which helps build strong blood capillaries, supports the immune system, and helps protects gum health. 

Iron is another key nutrient for gum health which is not only rich in meat but found in dark, green leafy veg too.

CoQ10 is great for oral health

Fully named coenzyme Q10, it’s literally our spark plug as it’s found in every body cell, within the mitochondria, where energy is produced.  Whilst we naturally make CoQ10, production reduces with age (which may explain one of the reasons why our energy levels decrease as we get older), and it’s very important for oral health.

Composition,With,Food,Contains,Coenzyme,Q10,,Antioxidant,,Produce,Energy,ToCoQ10 is one of our key antioxidants, so it’s needed for the immune system and also for keeping bad bacteria in the mouth at bay.  Interestingly, there is also a connection between gum disease and heart disease, hence another reason for really looking after oral health.  It’s also the reason that CoQ10 is often taken as a supplement. If your dentist has noted some declining gum health, then it might be worth considering taking a supplement of CoQ10.  It should also help energy levels.

 

Keep them clean!

It may sound obvious, but it’s essential to be fastidious with your brushing routine; it’s surprisingly common for this to be overlooked!  Regular visits to the hygienist will help flag if your brushing routine is not up to scratch and will also encourage the use of small brushes to clean in between the teeth and protect the gums too. Your teeth should feel very smooth as you run your tongue over them.

Horizontal,Shot,Of,Curly,Young,Woman,Brushes,Teeth,Every,Morning

If you haven’t already invested in one, an electric toothbrush is certainly your friend in this respect, enabling a much more thorough clean than using a manual toothbrush. And don’t forget flossing and using a mouthwash too.

Good teeth and gum care is important not just to feel great about smiling but for overall good health.

So, keep on smiling with these top tips to keep your oral health in tip top condition!

 

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Hike your way to health this National Walking Month

shutterstock_171654062 woman hiking Oct15

It’s National Walking Month and a great time to celebrate the amazing benefits of this wonderful outdoor activity.  Whether you call it a walk or a hike, being on the move outdoors has many benefits for both your physical and mental health.

To get the most out of your walks, supporting yourself nutritionally, especially where your joints and bones are concerned, is so important so that they carry you along the miles without complaining.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five top tips to ensure you can keep moving, however tough the hike may be!

Put the nutrients in

There are many nutritional components that make up our skeletal frame and support its strength, growth, and repair.  However, there are a few essential nutrients to be aware of.

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sand

One of the key nutrients is vitamin D.  Also known as the sunshine vitamin, vitamin D is made on the body when the sun is shining (and skin is exposed to it). However, deficiency within the UK population is still widespread.  Importantly, one of vitamin D’s main functions is to metabolise calcium, a key mineral in our bones.  It’s certainly worth continuing to supplement with vitamin D through the summer months too, especially if you’re active.

A range of foods containing calcium

Calcium-rich foods include dairy (natural Greek yoghurt is great), leafy green vegetables, sesame seeds, tofu, and other soy products, so ensure your diet is rich in these.  Magnesium is also important for the bones and is found mainly in whole grain foods, avocados, legumes, nuts, and leafy greens. These are all foods that are going to help put some power into your walk.

Herbal helpers

We know that nature has provided us with some amazing herbs and one that is especially good for supporting joints and bones is Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum). It has been found to help decrease any swelling in the joints, and generally reduce inflammation, which could certainly stop the enjoyment of your hike.

Close up of knee representing joint pain

Devil’s claw is frequently used for back pain which can also be a common problem amongst keen walkers, partly because you’re often walking off balance on rough ground or going up and down hills. If you’re suffering, then it’s certainly worth a try; anything that keeps you moving.

Resistance training

Keeping the bones and joints strong by doing some resistance or weight training can really help support the body, and reduce the likelihood of injury, when you’re out walking.

Close up of woman working out at home

You certainly don’t need to become a body builder!  It’s just about doing movements such as squats, bicep curls or walking lunges with some weights to suit your ability.  For women, during and after the menopause, this is especially important, as reducing oestrogen levels mean our bone density is also reducing.  This negative effect can be reversed by doing resistance work.  It’s certainly a ‘win-win’ situation for a more comfortable walk.

Don’t forget to stretch

If the weather is a little chilly and your body is not really warmed up, this is the time when you can easily sustain an annoying injury.  A calf tear, or jolt to the knees is common.  However, you can help prevent problems by doing some gentle stretching before and after your hike.

CLose up of woman exercising and stretching outside

Before you start, get the blood pumping around the body by doing some shoulder rolls, body twists and body weight squats.  Then you can do some stretching of the knees, calves, ankles, hamstrings (back of the leg) and quadriceps (front of the leg) and repeat when you return from your walk.  It doesn’t need to take long but could save you grief further down the line.

Put out any fires

Not literally (hopefully)!  However, if you sustain any kind of injury or have an inflammatory condition such as rheumatoid arthritis, then the body is effectively on fire within.  This can cause pain and may prevent you from getting out and about.

Healthy,Eating,Concept,,Assortment,Of,Rainbow,Fruits,And,Vegetables,,Berries,

Obviously, all the measures above will help but it’s also important to ensure your diet is rich in colour overall.  Colourful fruit and vegetables are rich in antioxidants which help support the body’s inflammatory processes naturally. We know that leafy green vegetables are rich in several key minerals so make sure you have plenty in the diet.  Equally, red, orange, yellow, purple, and red fruits and vegetables are also high in antioxidants, so try to include some every day in your diet.

Celebrate National Walking Month and keep moving  – your health will thank you for it!

 

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Winter wellbeing: how to support your health this season

Close up of woman's hands holding a bowl of warming soup

It’s that time of year when we often feel slightly under par, or worse, succumb to an infection of some kind.  The winter months can take their toll on the body in more ways than one. 

However, if we pay good attention to the body’s nutritional needs during this time, we can sail through and spring into the next season in better shape, both mentally and physically.

Clinical Nutritionist, Suzie Sawyer, shares her top five ways of keeping healthy, strong, and positive during the winter months.

 

Keep the body warm internally

Obviously, when it’s cold on the outside, we need to warm the body from the inside.  This not only makes life more comfortable, but it provides what the body naturally craves.  If it’s not provided, the body will become more stressed if its needs aren’t met.

Root,Crops,,Carrots,,Parsley,Root,,Turnip,,Onion,,Garlic,,Jerusalem,Artichoke,

Nature is of course very clever, and provides plenty of nutrient-dense, carbohydrate-rich root vegetables during the winter months to support energy levels and provide the wealth of nutrients the body needs.  It’s the very reason why we tend to crave warming soups and stews when it’s cold outside.  Parsnips, turnips, white potatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and butternut squash are all readily available and waiting to be eaten.

shutterstock_512603368 chilli con carne Mar17

Additionally, there are plenty of warming herbs and spices the body loves at this time of year too, including ginger and garlic which are great for the immune system. Turmeric is excellent for the liver and joints and chilli peppers certainly provide internal warmth.  

So, get the slow cooker out from the back of the cupboard, and chop as many root vegetables as you can into your stew or soup, to really support your body this winter.

Eat plenty of Vitamin C rich foods

Vitamin C is an especially hardworking vitamin and is essential for protecting the immune system. We certainly need to be supporting immunity as much as possible through the winter months in order to avoid the myriad infections floating around us.

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

Vitamin C naturally helps encourage production of white blood cells (one of the main parts of the immune system) but is also antiviral and antibacterial.  The good news is that it’s widely available in most fruits and vegetables (including root vegetables), but especially in red peppers, citrus fruits, berries, and green leafy vegetables.

A green smoothie

So, load up your plate with lots of colour variety – the more the merrier.  You might also want to consider juicing to increase vitamin C intake; apple, beetroot, ginger, spinach, and carrot make a tasty, nutrient-packed combination.

Get some herbal help

We know that nature has provided some amazing herbs in its medicine chest.  Top of the list is the herb echinacea which has been used for thousands of years to help fight off colds and infections.  However, it’s much more effective when used as a preventative of colds and flu and many people take it throughout the winter months, especially if they find themselves around lots of unwell people.

Echinacea flower and tea

Echinacea has many modes of action, but essentially, it increases the number of natural killer cells in the immune system, helping the body fight off unwanted invaders. Try these effervescent tablets.

Take exercise in the fresh air

It’s important to take exercise all year round; it not only uprates the immune response, but helps lift our mood, which is very important during the dark, winter months.

Winter,Snow,Walk,Woman,Walking,Away,In,Snowy,Forest,On

When it’s cold and wet outside, it’s often difficult to get motivated.  However, the benefits of exercising in the cold, whether running, walking or cycling, are not only going to make you feel better, but you’ll also burn more calories as the body tries to maintain its normal body temperature.

Additionally, if you can face the hot/cold ‘medicine’, then research is very clear that using a sauna and then plunging into a cold pool can be really beneficial for the immune system.

Protect yourself with red, green, and orange foods

Why?  Because they are all rich sources of carotenoids.  These are a group of nutrients which includes probably one of the more well-known, beta-carotene.  The carotenoids are powerful antioxidants so not only keep us looking younger but support the immune system too.

A range of colourful fruit and vegetablesThere are plenty of carotenoid-rich foods around at this time of year including spinach, kale, pink grapefruit, sweet potatoes, broccoli, and carrots.  Try to include at least one in your diet every day during the winter months.  And the carotenoids also protect against sun damage, so eating more of these foods now can help to protect you through the summer months too.

 

And finally, don’t forget to take your vitamin D supplement throughout the winter for great immune support too!

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