Five snacks to banish the afternoon slump

shutterstock_145816013 woman work tired asleep desk Mar17

How often do you get that afternoon slump?  You know, the one that happens around 3 or 4 pm, when you just want to close your eyes and have a nap!  You’re not alone.  Low energy levels in the afternoon are really common but can be very disruptive if you’ve got a busy life to lead.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five snack recommendations to keep you energised until dinner time.

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Here are some delicious and easy snacks to help beat that afternoon slump.  Ultimately, it’s all about protein.  It’s protein that helps to stabilise blood sugar which, in turn, keeps our energy levels sustained.

Nut butter on oat cakes

This one is very easy and can even be kept in your desk at work.  Nuts are a great source of protein.  However, whilst peanut butter is incredibly popular, peanuts are not actually nuts, but seeds.  They do contain good levels of protein but if you can, try to use nut butters made from almonds, cashews or walnuts.  Believe me, these nut butters are delicious!

Walnut nut butter in a jar surrounded by walnuts

Just spread them onto some oat cakes.  Oats are high in fibre and also help to keep blood sugar levels balanced, so it’s a win-win situation.

Greek yoghurt

Natural Greek yoghurt will not only stave off the slump, but it will also help nourish the good bacteria in your gut. Greek yoghurt is especially rich in probiotics that naturally live within the gut and help to keep us well.

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Importantly, though, Greek yoghurt is a great source of protein and is easy to transport.  Or if you get caught without food, you can always run into the nearest supermarket and grab a small pot.  When it comes to having a small snack during the afternoon, a couple of tablespoons of Greek yoghurt will certainly do the trick.

Avocado

Avocado wins on two counts– it’s both high in protein and good fats too.  Fat is often maligned as the bad guy, but we need good fats to help us absorb the essential fat-soluble vitamins, as well as for the immune system.  Additionally, fat will help to keep you feeling fuller for longer and blood sugar levels in balance.

Cream,Cheese,And,Avocado,Bagel,Against,A,Black,Background

Even better, avocado is rich in the powerful antioxidant vitamin E, also great for the immune system. Half an avocado is all you need: you can slice it and have on some oatcakes.

Vegan protein balls

There is of course a wealth of protein bars on the market.  However, they are so easy to make at home and then you know exactly what’s in them.  And they keep fresh for a while, in the fridge, so you’ll always have them to hand.

shutterstock_491740981 energy nut balls Mar17

These protein bars are nut and oat-based, so are high in protein, but also contain some coconut oil which helps support energy levels.  If you add some hemp protein powder too, you’ll really up the overall protein content. This recipe contains nut butter, cashews, agave syrup, coconut oil, ground almonds with chia seeds and dates all mixed together.  They are quickly made into individual balls: just put into the fridge to set for a couple of hours.  Simple!

Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese is a great protein stalwart.  It’s also popular with dieters because it’s low in calories.  From a protein perspective, cottage cheese contains 11 grams per 100 grams which makes it a great snack.

Cottage,Cheese,And,Mint,In,A,Wooden,Bowl,On,An

When it comes to avoiding the afternoon slump, always remember that what you eat for lunch should also contain plenty of protein.  So, if you’re having some scrambled egg on toast, for example, you can easily add some cottage cheese, which not only brings flavour but more protein too.

The afternoon slump can certainly be avoided by adopting a few simple tips and always remembering that protein is go-to.

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Five seasonal foods to support your health this January

Happy,Woman,Running,In,Winter

Feeling under par?  The long dark days, and perhaps still suffering the after-effects of the festive period, can make you feel a bit ‘blah’.  Rest assured, you’re not alone.  The great news is there’s something that can be done to lift your health and mood too.  Eating seasonally delivers the best chance of getting the most nutrients at the time nature intended. And it’s these essential nutrients that the body needs to keep it healthy and vibrant.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her top five in-season foods this January to lift your mood and energy too!

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Jerusalem artichoke

Jerusalem artichokes are a nutritional jewel because they’re great for gut heath.  If you’re feeling low in mood, then sometimes you need to look to your gut to find the answers.  The reason being is that the gut microbiome plays a key role in brain health. 

Jerusalem artichokes

These artichokes provide plenty of inulin, which is a specific fibre known as a prebiotic, that feeds the probiotics (our friendly bacteria) in the gut.  Your gut will love these guys but since they can stir up a feeding frenzy within, the downside can be a little flatulence!  However, don’t be deterred and snap them up, roast in the oven with a little salt and olive oil and enjoy.

Mackerel

If you’re looking for a mood-boosting food, then mackerel delivers.  This fish is rich in the omega-3 fatty acids, essential for brain health.  Indeed, research has found that anxiety and mood problems can be associated with people lacking in these essential fats. 

Fresh mackerel with lemon and herbs on foil ready to be baked

If possible, try and eat at least two portions of oily fish a week, which includes salmon and sardines too.  Mackerel is a lovely, moist fish and works well simply grilled with lemon or served with roasted tomatoes.

Turbot

Whilst white fish, such as turbot, don’t contain any omega-3s, they still provide a great source of low-fat protein as well as many other key nutrients.  In the case of turbot, it contains vitamin B12, which is needed for a healthy nervous system and brain health.  Turbot is also rich in selenium, essential for the immune system, and magnesium which is also needed for the nervous system.  If anxiety is a problem for you, then turbot can certainly provide some specific nutrients to help.

Thai fish dish

Turbot is often served up in restaurants so why not try and mimic their presentation, simply baked with herbs with some delicious roasted veggies.  Your colourful plate will provide an amazing array of nutrients to support overall health.

Purple Sprouting Broccoli

Any type of broccoli is going to deliver plenty of nutrients and great health benefits. However, the purple variety simply means that it contains slightly different, and in some ways, more powerful antioxidants.  In the plant world, colour means nutrients and every different colour provides something different nutritionally. But they are all beneficial to health.

Purple sprouting broccoli

Broccoli contains a special phytochemical called sulphoraphane, which helps prevent some of our serious degenerative diseases.  However, this benefit can be lost, along with most of its vitamin C, when boiled.  Therefore, the best way to cook broccoli is lightly steamed or microwaved.  You’d never want to compromise on what this vegetable can provide.

Guinea Fowl

This meat provides a great alternative to chicken.  The good news is that guinea fowl is often farmed free range, much more so than chicken, so the meat will be lower in fat, and generally higher in nutrients.  This is because guinea fowl will be able to eat what’s provided naturally as part of their diet.

Roasted,Guinea,Fowl

Guinea fowl is high in protein and low in cholesterol and provides a great source of vitamin B6, needed for hormone balance.  This might just help if you’re feeling slightly off balance generally.

You can cook guinea fowl as you would chicken but it’s especially good simply roasted with garlic or pot roasted with cider.  The slight sweetness of the cider helps balance the gamey taste.

It’s time to get your health on track for 2024.  Why not utilise some of these in-season winners to support your nutrition this month?

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Are you getting enough Vitamin D?

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sand

Often referred to as ‘the sunshine vitamin’ because it’s predominantly made on the skin in the presence of sunshine, vitamin D is ubiquitous throughout the body.  This means there’s not much that goes on within the body that isn’t affected by vitamin D, in some way. 

In short, it’s pretty important for our health.  You may not know that vitamin D is also needed for good mood. The difficulty is that during the winter months, it’s not possible to get sufficient vitamin D, as there’s so little sunshine, and food is not a great source either. So how to solve this conundrum?

Clinical nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her insights on vitamin D, why supplementation is essential and how it can positively affect our mood.

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The inside story

Although it’s called a vitamin, Vitamin D actually works more like a hormone.  Regardless of this, we’re continually learning more about vitamin D and its overwhelming importance to health.  Research has found that long term deficiency may lead to heart disease, some cancers, asthma, rickets in children, osteomalacia, type 2 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and depression.  Quite a list for sure.

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Recently, research has discovered an inextricable link between people suffering more serious outcomes from COVID-19, when they had low blood levels of vitamin D. Importantly though, having sufficient vitamin D can improve the quality of everyday life in general.

A tale of deficiency

Despite Government recommendations to supplement through the winter months, deficiency of vitamin D within the UK population is still widespread.  The issue is that we can’t get sufficient vitamin D from sunlight during the winter months.  Essentially, vitamin D has to penetrate the deeper layers of skin, for it then to be activated by the liver and kidneys.  Sunshine in the northern hemisphere in winter is nowhere near strong enough for this to happen.

Yellow,Capsules,In,The,Form,Of,The,Sun,With,Rays

Even during the summer months, many people are not exposing themselves to sunshine and the sun can’t get through sunscreen, especially in children. Additionally, people with darker skin, need to expose their skin for longer and whilst the body can store vitamin D, stores are certainly well depleted going through the winter months, into spring

What about food sources?

The skin is where the body prefers to get its vitamin D from.  However, a small number of foods do provide vitamin D including red meat, oily fish such as sardines, mackerel, salmon, egg yolk, fortified foods and mushrooms. 

A range of foods containing vitamin D

The problem is that demand by the body for vitamin D is huge and relying on foods is not going to provide sufficient amounts.

How does it help mood?

Whilst we know that vitamin D is essential for strong bones and teeth, and a healthy immune system, research has now found deficiency can lead to many of our nasty degenerative diseases.

However, more recently, a correlation between low mood and depression has been linked to a lack of vitamin D.  There are several potential reasons for this and there are still parts of the jigsaw puzzle to be uncovered.  We’re finding out more and more about just how complex vitamin D can be.

Two small blocks - one wiht a happy face and one with a sad face: the one wiht the sad face is moving forward into focus

We do know that if we increase our blood levels of vitamin D, this raises levels of serotonin. Serotonin is often referred to as our ‘happy hormone’ because it works in the brain to support good mood and to manage anxiety.  Additionally, there are vitamin D receptors in the brain, which means the brain certainly needs plenty.

We also understand that it works like an antioxidant in the brain, protecting it from damage and also keeping it working as it should.  Researchers are still figuring out just how important vitamin D is for mood, but we’ve certainly got sufficient data to know that if we’re lacking in it, we’re not going to be as happy as we could be.

Taking a vitamin D supplement is a very easy fix so do make sure you take it as a normal part of your daily routine.

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Five easy vegan swaps this Veganuary

The word 'vegan' spelt out using plant-based foods

It’s Veganuary, raising awareness of the vegan diet, its benefits to the environment and how it can positively improve your health and wellbeing.  Whether you may choose to be flexibly vegan or are trying out a fully vegan diet, having some days during the week when you avoid all animal produce, will benefit both your health and the environment.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five top vegan food swaps and explains their benefits.

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Swap meat for lentils

One of the biggest challenges for vegans is eating sufficient protein daily.  Protein is essential for a wealth of bodily functions including the immune system, producing hormones, growth and repair, detoxification and supporting the skeletal frame.

Various,Of,Organic,Lentils,On,The,Wooden,Table.,Dried,LentilsLentils provide an excellent source of protein with around 12 grams for every half cup cooked.  The body needs all nine essential amino acids which are only found in sufficient quantities in animal produce.  However, many vegan protein sources do contain most of them, maybe lower in some, and lentils certainly deliver in this respect.

Lentils do have a naturally ‘beefy’ taste and therefore provide a great meat substitute.  Lentil burgers make a great choice.

Swap pork for Jackfruit

Pork might not be at the top of the list for some meat eaters since it does contain quite high levels of saturated fat.  However, that’s the reason it’s so tasty!  If you’re looking for a pork substitute though, then look no further than jackfruit.  It has the same texture as pulled pork and is great in curries, stews, wraps or to stuff sweet jacket potatoes.  The possibilities are endless!

Jackfruit burger

Jackfruit is not only a good source of protein but contains a wealth of vitamins and minerals too. It contains immune supporting vitamin C, plenty of B-vitamins for energy and potassium for a healthy heart.

Swap mayonnaise for hummus

Mayonnaise is essentially a highly processed food.  Although it contains eggs, mayonnaise will also contain preservatives and other additives the body really doesn’t like or need.

Hummus, therefore, provides a much tastier and nutritionally rich alternative.  It’s still quite high in fat, but these are heart healthy fats, including olive oil.  One of the main ingredients of hummus is tahini which is a type of butter made from sesame seeds, which are a rich source of calcium and fibre. 

Hummus,With,Vegetables,On,PlateOne of the other key ingredients are chickpeas which is the main protein source. Chickpeas are also a phytoestrogenic food which essentially means they help to balance hormones and are especially supportive for women going through menopause.  Hummus is easy to make from scratch or there are some excellent organic products in the supermarket.  Spread it everywhere you would have used mayonnaise!

Swap minced beef for beans

A traditional meat chilli is a typical, and delicious winter-warmer comfort dish.  And you don’t need to miss out on that warmth during Veganuary.Vegan,Chili,With,Beans,,Mushrooms,,And,VegetablesA bean chilli is highly nutritious for so many reasons.  The beans provide loads of protein: use a can of mixed beans and one of black beans for the best results. This dish is high in fibre, is rich in energising and hormone-balancing B-vitamins and contains garlic and onions which are both great for the immune system.  Serve it with some whole grain brown rice and you’ve created a dish which contains all the essential amino acids too.  What’s not to like?

Swap halloumi cheese for tempeh 

They may not taste similar, but their textures certainly are, and they can be used interchangeably in dishes.

Teryaki,Tempeh,With,Rice,And,Roasted,Vegetables

Tempeh is a great source of protein, making it a stalwart in the vegan diet.  It has a slightly nutty taste and is delicious when used in curries, stir fries, wraps, sandwiches and kebabs. Importantly, tempeh is a fermented soy food that is great for gut and hormone health. 

Indeed, many people actually prefer the taste to halloumi.

Whether you choose to be completely vegan or flexibly so, the health and taste benefits are clear for you to enjoy.

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Five top dietary tips to supercharge your health in 2024

New,Year,2024,With,New,Ambitions,,Challenge,,Plans,,Goals,And

The start of a new year is always a great time to make healthy changes to your diet.  We generally have much more intention at the beginning of a new year when it comes to our wellbeing, especially if we’ve overindulged over the festive period.  Equally, if you’re feeling generally ‘under par’ then these changes are really going to help, and they’re easy to make too.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five top tips for getting your health on track in 2024.

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Support your gut health

Close up of woman's tummy with her hands making a heart shape in front

From a nutritional perspective, we refer to the gut as the ‘second brain’ such is its importance to overall health and wellness. Therefore, it makes sense to ensure your digestive tract and all the related organs are working well.

A,Set,Of,Fermented,Food,Great,For,Gut,Health,-

One of the quickest wins in this respect is to replenish the good bacteria in the gut, called probiotics.  Many of these friendly strains of bacteria live in the gut all the time, and some just pass through whilst working their magic. However, all of them can be well fed by eating some probiotic foods. Top choices are natural live yoghurt, tempeh, miso, sauerkraut, kefir, and kombucha.  These foods may not already be in your diet, but it’s easier than you think to add some in each day.  Both your body and brain will be thankful.

Supercharge your energy

A woman jumping with a sunset in the background

It’s quite common to feel less than energetic at this time of year. However, there is much that can be done to increase your get up and go. In addition to ditching the junk (more of which later), why not add a supplement of the herb Rhodiola?  It’s an amazingly well-researched herb, particularly for energy, stress reduction and revving up the brain.  As with many herbs, Rhodiola has been used for centuries to great effect.  Could this be the time to utilise the power of nature?

Feed your brain

A plate with a picture of a brain on to represent eating healthily to support a sharper brain

Whilst Rhodiola will certainly help to sharpen the brain, it still needs to be fed with specific nutrients to keep it in good working order. The brain contains around 60% fat, many of which are the omega-3 fatty acids.

A range of foods containing healthy Omega-3 fats

Omega-3 fats are found in oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, sardines and pilchards, as well as flaxseeds, chia seeds and pumpkin seeds.  However, since they’re not found that widely in foods, and because the body can’t make them, then it sometimes takes a little more effort to get them into the diet every day.  If none of these foods float your boat, then omega-3s can be taken in supplement form and there are vegan sources too.  Make 2024 the year you ramp up intake of these super-healthy fats.

Drink more water

CLose up of a woman holdnig a glass of water

It’s often the simplest of dietary changes can have the most dramatic effects on health.  And ensuring the body is correctly hydrated is right up there in terms of health benefits.  Ideally you need around 1.5-2 litres of water daily to fully support your brain, energy levels, digestion, hormone balance and the skin (plus much more besides).

Healthy,Eating,Concept,,Assortment,Of,Rainbow,Fruits,And,Vegetables,,Berries,

Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day should also be on your diet plan. They also counts towards water intake, but the body still needs plenty of plain water throughout the day.  You’ll be amazed just how much more energy you have, and your brain function will improve dramatically too.

Reduce you sugar intake

A pile of sugar with the words 'no sugar' in

There’s no getting away from it – sugar, in all its forms, has a detrimental effect on health, and especially on weight.  Most of us are probably not as aware of how much sugar we take in on a daily basis. Much of this is cleverly disguised by food manufacturers as ingredients like maltodextrin or corn syrup.

One of the simplest ways of reducing sugar intake is to try and cook as many meals from scratch as possible.  This way, you have absolute control of what goes into your food and your overall nutrient intake will increase too. Most pre-packaged foods contain some form of sugar, so do become a label detective.  The worst forms of sugar are artificial sweeteners such as aspartame.  Whilst they have zero calories, they still upset blood sugar balance, but they are not helpful for the brain, gut, or hormones either.

Food,Nutrition,Information,Label,For,Front,Of,Pack.,Front,Of

You’ll be amazed now quickly you can re-train taste buds to eat foods that are less sweet.  If you’re taking sugar or sweeteners in drinks, or having fizzy drinks, then this is probably the first place to start in the clean-up routine.  Every little will help for sure.

The start of 2024 is the perfect time to make some small changes for big health results.

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Boxing Day Bonanza! Delicious meals for the day after the main event

 

Christmas,Brioche,Bun,With,Turkey,,Stuffing,,Cranberry,Sauce,And,Pigs

Boxing Day is traditionally the time when we eat ‘leftovers’ from Christmas Day, which may not sound too appetising!  However, Boxing Day food can excite the taste buds and provide some great nutritional benefits too. Plus, you can have fun by adding some different flavours.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three top meals for a Boxing Day Bonanza!

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Turkey Fricassee

Many of us like to carry on the ‘turkey tradition’ after Christmas Day.  And if you’ve cooked a whole turkey, it’s more than likely you’ll have plenty left overs.

If you’ve spent hours in the kitchen on Christmas Day, you need a bit of a break, and this recipe is incredibly easy.  Simply stir fry plenty of button mushrooms, add some flour, chicken stock and wine.  Reduce the heat and stir in some double cream (crème fraiche is also great and less heavy on the stomach), add the turkey and heat through. Turkey fricassee can be served with rice (whole grain contains many more nutrients), pasta or mash. Then add a couple of vegetable sides of your choice.

Fricassee,-,French,Cuisine.,Chicken,Stewed,In,A,Creamy,Sauce

From a nutritional perspective, this really delivers.  Turkey has more protein than chicken and slightly less fat.  And when there’s so little sunshine outside, then our vitamin D levels are going to suffer.  Mushrooms provide some good amounts of vitamin D, although it’s still important to also be taking a supplement throughout the winter months.

Baked salmon fillet

If you’ve had a few turkey dinners leading up to and including Christmas Day, you might want something different for Boxing Day.  Salmon might just be the answer and it certainly delivers nutritionally too.  Salmon is one of the richest sources of the essential omega-3 fats.  These super healthy fats help manage inflammation throughout the body and are great for the heart, brain, eyes, joints and hormones.

As salmon has quite a strong flavour, it doesn’t need too many extra flavours, and if you bake it in foil, it keeps deliciously moist too.  I simply bake it with plenty of seasoning, some slices of lemon on the top and sprigs of fresh rosemary.  Indeed, rosemary is one of my favourite herbs.  It is not only a powerful antioxidant (one of the many reasons certain Mediterranean populations live to ripe old ages, where it features regularly in the diet), but research suggests it’s great for brain function and longevity too.

Roast,Salmon,Fillet,With,Pesto,Dressed,Green,Beans,And,New

I would serve the salmon with some buttered greens and roasted new potatoes.  Both these vegetables provide plenty of vitamin C to help support the immune system.  Even better, this dish is quick to make so you don’t need to spend hours in the kitchen.

Bubble and Squeak Supreme

This is such a tradition foe me on Boxing Day, and I absolutely love it!  Plus, if you’re vegan or just want a break from meat, then this dish is perfect and incredibly simple.  Bubble and squeak can be the main event or used as a side dish.

Make sure you cook plenty of veggies on Christmas Day including Brussels sprouts, roast potatoes, carrots, parsnips, kale and swede.  However, if you’ve had other green veggies on Christmas Day, or sweet potatoes, then they all work well too. Whilst most vegetables lose some of their nutritional benefits during cooking, you’re still going to be getting plenty of vitamin C, B vitamins, beta-carotene and magnesium with this dish. And whilst Boxing Day nutrition might not be foremost in your mind, it’s great to know the body is still getting some of the 45 nutrients it needs every day – more of which in the New Year!

Bubble,And,Squeak,Cakes,On,Baking,Sheet,With,Wire,Rack

Simply mash everything together, add some herbs such as fresh chopped rosemary or thyme, which are both great for the immune system, and cook with a little olive oil in the oven either as individual rounds or in one dish.  Bubble and squeak works really well in an air fryer too – it comes out super crispy!

So go for less cooking, more nutrition and more time to enjoy Boxing Day fun!

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Three ways to help take the stress out of Christmas

A woman relaxing at christmas with her eyes shut in front of a christmas tree

The festive season is generally a very busy time for all of us, and this can often create its own stresses and strains.  What to eat, who to see, family disagreements… the potential for stress is huge. However, by taking a little extra care of yourself nutritionally and making a few lifestyle ‘tweaks’, it’s quite possible to sail through the season and really enjoy it.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares three ways you can make this Christmas the calmest yet.

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Get your diet right

It’s easy to forget the importance of nutrition when trying to reduce the stress load.  And there are certain foods can aggravate stress and specific nutrients support the adrenal glands – those in charge of releasing stress hormones.

shutterstock_453380128 coffee pot Mar17

Really drill down into your total caffeine intake as this can create anxiety.  Coffee is obviously high in caffeine but don’t forget about chocolate and many fizzy drinks too. Sugar, in all its forms, can often perpetuate an anxious stomach. All these will upset blood sugar balance which also creates anxiety. Only you can judge how many of these foods and drinks appear in your diet daily so think about cutting down if you can.

From a nutritional perspective, vitamin B5 (found in liver, beef, avocados, chicken and fortified cereals), vitamin C (rich in most fruits and vegetables) and magnesium (found in leafy greens and whole grains) are the key nutrients needed to fire up the adrenal glands. Magnesium is also one of our most calming minerals and can also be taken in supplement form if you’re feeling especially wired. 

shutterstock_148212659-chicken-and-veg-dinner-lunch-nov16

Try to cook from scratch as these types of meals will be more nutritionally dense across a broad spectrum of nutrients.  It’s not about spending hours in the kitchen (which will make you more stressed), just preparing some simple meals.  Grilled chicken breast with whole grain rice and some veggies is simple, quick, and nutritious.

Take some exercise in nature

We evolved from nature so it’s no wonder that as humans we naturally crave being in nature.  Just getting outside into the fresh air and, if possible, being as close to nature as possible, even for a short time, will automatically re-set the body.  We also know from plenty of research that spending time in nature is also great for our mental wellbeing. 

Winter,Snow,Walk,Woman,Walking,Away,In,Snowy,Forest,On

If you’re not able to get close to nature, then it’s still as important to be taking regular exercise.  Exercise encourages production of feelgood endorphins, especially if you get your heart rate going.  Plus, when you’re feeling stressed, you can actually sweat out cortisol, our stress hormone.  How much better do you feel when you’ve participated in some kind of activity?  See what works for you and plan it in your diary throughout the festive break.

Actively relax

Actively relaxing may sound counterintuitive! But the point is that taking the time to make a point of relaxing is so beneficial when trying to deal with stress.  It’s amazing how effective listening to a calming app or doing practising meditation, even for just 10 or 15 minutes each day, can be. 

Close,Up,Of,Calm,Young,Woman,Relax,On,Couch,With

Equally, deep breathing (and this can be done at any time), helps to push the body into the parasympathetic nervous system and out of ‘fight or flight’.  This mechanism is there for a reason, to protect us when we need to act on something. But being in fight or flight too often can lead to anxiety, high blood pressure, obesity, and low mood. Deep breathing is very easy; breathe in for five seconds from the belly and breathe out for five seconds, really  pushing out the breath.  Notice how much calmer you feel even after a minute.  You can adopt this technique and use it at any time you feel overwhelmed.

CLose up of a woman relaxing in the bath reading a book, surrounded by candles

Other strategies are also very effective: practising yoga, taking a warm bath with some lavender, listening to a restful podcast – find whatever works for you.

A few simple changes can have a big impact when dealing with stress and ultimately lead to a happier Christmas.

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Three delicious December soups to warm your soul!

A range of bowls of soup

It’s no coincidence that as the temperatures drop outside, nature provides foods that help to keep us warm and energised. Step forward the root vegetables which are rich in energising carbs and immune-boosting nutrients, as well as spices such as turmeric and ginger. 

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three favourite soups to warm and nourish your body this winter.

Suzie HFMA V4

The immune system takes a pounding at this time of year, therefore it’s important to support the body with warming foods, so it’s not under duress.  Eating warming soups is also a great way of getting more immune boosting nutrients into the body too.

Sweet potato soup

I’m such a big fan of sweet potatoes!  Although they taste sweet, they’re surprisingly good at balancing blood sugar levels, which helps to keep weight under control. Sweet potatoes are rich in beta carotene, which is a powerful antioxidant, but is also turned into vitamin A in the body as needed and is essential for the immune system.

A bowl of warming butternut squash soup

This recipe includes carrots, also rich in beta carotene, and warming root ginger too, plus it’s so simple to make.  Simply fry off some onions, garlic, carrots, ginger, and chilli flakes (also warming).  Then add the chopped sweet potatoes and some vegetable stock, cook until everything is tender and blend until smooth.  Your soul (and taste buds) will certainly enjoy this one! 

Chicken soup

From a nutritional perspective, chicken soup is great for beating away any viruses, especially if you boil up the carcass from a roasted chicken for stock and use the leftover chicken.  It’s also super economical. Furthermore, using stock in this way provides plenty of collagen, which is not only great for the skin, but for gut health too. Chicken is rich in the amino acid cysteine, which helps break down mucous if you’ve been unfortunate enough to already succumb to a cold.

A bowl of cicken broth soup

The recipe also needs some onions, celery and carrots, all rich in immune-boosting vitamin C, together with chopped fresh parsley.  This amazing herb is renowned for its disease-fighting properties.  Importantly, be sure to add a little turmeric, which is super warming but great for the digestion, liver, brain and joints too.

Not only will chicken soup warm the body, but it will also help protect it from any nasty bugs flying around at this time of year.

Beetroot soup

Beetroots are another one of my all-time favourite vegetables!  Maybe their taste is acquired, but if you can find favour with them, beetroots will certainly deliver nutritionally.

Beetroots are great for liver detoxification and provide loads of energy from the B-vitamin folate. Interestingly, there’s also plenty of research on their ability to improve exercise performance, particularly endurance sports such as cycling.  Whilst you might not be a great fan of endurance exercise, eating beetroots is certainly going to benefit your heart and lungs in any case.

Beetroot,Creamy,Soup,In,A,Dark,Clay,Bowl,Over,Black

 

This recipe uses all the juices from roasted tomatoes, which are rich in lycopene and are also great for the heart, plus onions, garlic, and beef stock.  If you sprinkle some feta cheese to serve, together with crusty bread, the strong flavours really complement each other very well.  Beetroot soup is also a great warming dish, is supportive of the immune system and will help keep the liver in good working order too which might be even more beneficial during the festive season!

Enjoy creating some warming soups this season!

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Seasonal eating to support your immunity this December

Apples made into a heart shape on a wooden background

Even in the winter months, nature is still providing what the body needs in terms of fruits and vegetables that are in season. The immune system really does relish support at this time of year, not just to defend against the cold weather, but because most of us are pretty busy and stressed as we approach the festive season.  However, nature has your back!

Clinical nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five favourite fruits and vegetables in season now, and ready to support you right through the winter.

Suzie HFMA V4

Brussels sprouts

It’s almost impossible to talk about in-season fruits and vegetables this month, without mentioning Brussels sprouts.  Whilst they are a love/hate vegetable for many, they are full of amazing health benefits. And if you gently boil or steam them and then stir fry with bacon, or roast them in honey, I promise you they’re a world away from the overcooked specimens we may have been subjected to in the past!

Tasty,Roasted,Brussels,Sprouts,With,Bacon,On,Blue,Wooden,Table,Not only are Brussels packed full of immune-boosting vitamins and minerals, but they’re also loaded with soluble fibre which is great for gut motility and a healthy gut flora. Take my word for it, Brussels are never going to let your health down!

Pomegranates

Whilst they are not native to the UK, pomegranates are in season in their native countries around the Mediterranean as well as in tropical Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. However, they provide some beautiful colour to recipes at this time of year, together with some wonderful health benefits.

Bowl of pomegranate seeds and a side saladPomegranates are very high in immune boosting vitamin C and antioxidants, which are protective of overall health.  New research has found them to be especially healthy for the brain but also the gut microbiome.  Pomegranates are prebiotics, which feed the good gut bacteria and also help stimulate a particular probiotic strain in the gut associated with good immunity.

Leeks

Leeks are often a favourite on Christmas menus, particularly if there’s some delicious cheese sauce served with them.  However, whilst they’re related to garlic and onions and provide the same health benefits, they have a much gentler flavour, which is pleasing for many of us.

Leeks in a wooden troughJust like onions and garlic, leeks support healthy blood flow and are therefore for the heart.  Equally, they are great for efficient liver detoxification, are high in fibre also providing plenty of immune-boosting vitamin C plus iron

Apples

Apples are always present on a typical harvest festival table.  Whilst this time has just passed, apples are still very much in season.  Try to buy them from farmer’s markets where, hopefully, they have been freshly picked rather than left in a supermarket storeroom for months.

shutterstock_517620448 winter apples Dec17One of the most exciting health benefits that apples bestow is that they contain a compound called quercetin, which is supportive of the heart.  However, research has now found that it’s possibly linked to some of our longevity genes, helping extend lifespan.  How exciting!

Apples are also full of vitamin C and are low on the glycaemic index so make a great snack if you’re managing your weight, or even if you’re not!

Kale

Unlike many vegetables, kale likes the colder weather and is tastier too at this time of year. Kale is certainly the perfect vegetable choice when the immune system needs some help, boasting vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and the mineral iron.  Plus, if you want to keep your bones strong, kale is a great source of calcium, magnesium, and manganese.

Kale dish with sesame seeds and gingerEven better, as part of the same cruciferous vegetable family as Brussels sprouts, kale contains sulphoraphane, which is a powerful antioxidant which helps cancel out free radicals, providing amazing protection for the body.  Additionally, sulphoraphane is a powerful anti-inflammatory which will have positive health benefits throughout the body.

Kale can taste a little bland on its own but stir fried with some garlic and soy sauce, it certainly comes to life.

Why not try each of these fruits and vegetables over the coming weeks and enjoy them all!

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Three top nutrients to support your immunity this winter

 

Winter,Smiling,Woman

The immune system is of course responsible for keeping us well and free from all manner of illness and disease.  However, as winter approaches, there are always some nasty bugs going around, so the immune system needs to be in good shape to fight off any unwanted invaders.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three top nutrients to help you bat away the bugs this winter.

Suzie HFMA V4Whilst many nutrients (essentially vitamins and minerals), botanicals and herbal remedies provide great immune support, there are three nutrients that really top the charts.

 

Vitamin C

As with all nutrients, vitamin C doesn’t have only one job, but it is a powerhouse when it comes to immunity.  It helps to uprate white blood cell production, essential for a healthy immune system, is antiviral, antibacterial and ‘anti’ most bugs that we don’t want!  Vitamin C is also one of our most powerful antioxidants, protecting the body against free radical damage, which in turn supports the immune system.

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

The great news is that whilst it’s easily lost in food storage, preparation and cooking, vitamin C is found in a multitude of foods, essentially all fruits and vegetables. Interestingly, thousands of years ago, humans were able to produce their own vitamin C, just like many animals do, but we’ve now lost that ability, therefore, we need to eat plenty of foods rich in vitamin C.

Close up of woman's hands holding a bowl of warming soupAt this time of year, the richest sources are broccoli, spinach, kale, oranges, tomatoes, peas and kiwi.  All root vegetables, which are in season now, are also great sources.  Why not prepare some warming soups which include as many veggies as possible; it’s a great and easy way of getting more vitamin C into the body.

Vitamin D

We’ve learnt so much more about the wonders of vitamin D, particularly since the Covid pandemic.  Research found that people with low blood levels of vitamin D were at risk of poorer outcomes if they caught Covid.  Vitamin D is a busy vitamin when it comes to jobs in the body, which include hormonal balance too.  However, in terms of the immune system, it’s non-negotiable: just like vitamin C, vitamin D supports white blood cell production.

A range of foods containing vitamin D

 

The biggest challenge with vitamin D is getting enough.  The simple truth is that whilst it’s available in foods including oily fish, margarine and mushrooms, we need much more than can be found in foods.  Plus, the form of vitamin D in foods has to be converted in the liver and kidneys and some people are poor converters, leaving them at more risk from deficiency. 

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sandThe best source is from the sunlight, and whilst it still needs to be converted into the active form, more can be stored in the body: which leaves a massive problem during the darker winter months.  Supplementation is key (Government guidelines are to take a supplement of at least 10 micrograms daily) but many people need much more than this. Supplements of vitamin D3 are readily available in all health food shops.

Zinc

The mineral zinc is another workhorse when it comes to the immune system. And in fact, it fulfils a wide range of roles in the body: there are probably no body systems when zinc isn’t needed in some way.  When it comes to the immune system, zinc is essential for helping manage our innate immunity; simply put, the part we were born with. Obviously, the immune system needs to be constantly fed with the right nutrients in order to maintain its care over us. If you’ve got white spots on more than three of your fingernails, this may indicate you have a zinc deficiency.

A range of foods containing the mineral Zinc

Luckily, zinc is available in a wide range of foods including seafood (oysters are the highest), nuts, whole grains, red meat, breakfast cereals such as whole grain oats, and dairy produce.

Preparing for winter doesn’t need to be too challenging.  And if you can stay ‘bug-free’ by including these nutrients in your diet this season, that’s even better!

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