Boxing Day Bonanza! Delicious meals for the day after the main event

 

Christmas,Brioche,Bun,With,Turkey,,Stuffing,,Cranberry,Sauce,And,Pigs

Boxing Day is traditionally the time when we eat ‘leftovers’ from Christmas Day, which may not sound too appetising!  However, Boxing Day food can excite the taste buds and provide some great nutritional benefits too. Plus, you can have fun by adding some different flavours.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three top meals for a Boxing Day Bonanza!

Suzie HFMA V4

Turkey Fricassee

Many of us like to carry on the ‘turkey tradition’ after Christmas Day.  And if you’ve cooked a whole turkey, it’s more than likely you’ll have plenty left overs.

If you’ve spent hours in the kitchen on Christmas Day, you need a bit of a break, and this recipe is incredibly easy.  Simply stir fry plenty of button mushrooms, add some flour, chicken stock and wine.  Reduce the heat and stir in some double cream (crème fraiche is also great and less heavy on the stomach), add the turkey and heat through. Turkey fricassee can be served with rice (whole grain contains many more nutrients), pasta or mash. Then add a couple of vegetable sides of your choice.

Fricassee,-,French,Cuisine.,Chicken,Stewed,In,A,Creamy,Sauce

From a nutritional perspective, this really delivers.  Turkey has more protein than chicken and slightly less fat.  And when there’s so little sunshine outside, then our vitamin D levels are going to suffer.  Mushrooms provide some good amounts of vitamin D, although it’s still important to also be taking a supplement throughout the winter months.

Baked salmon fillet

If you’ve had a few turkey dinners leading up to and including Christmas Day, you might want something different for Boxing Day.  Salmon might just be the answer and it certainly delivers nutritionally too.  Salmon is one of the richest sources of the essential omega-3 fats.  These super healthy fats help manage inflammation throughout the body and are great for the heart, brain, eyes, joints and hormones.

As salmon has quite a strong flavour, it doesn’t need too many extra flavours, and if you bake it in foil, it keeps deliciously moist too.  I simply bake it with plenty of seasoning, some slices of lemon on the top and sprigs of fresh rosemary.  Indeed, rosemary is one of my favourite herbs.  It is not only a powerful antioxidant (one of the many reasons certain Mediterranean populations live to ripe old ages, where it features regularly in the diet), but research suggests it’s great for brain function and longevity too.

Roast,Salmon,Fillet,With,Pesto,Dressed,Green,Beans,And,New

I would serve the salmon with some buttered greens and roasted new potatoes.  Both these vegetables provide plenty of vitamin C to help support the immune system.  Even better, this dish is quick to make so you don’t need to spend hours in the kitchen.

Bubble and Squeak Supreme

This is such a tradition foe me on Boxing Day, and I absolutely love it!  Plus, if you’re vegan or just want a break from meat, then this dish is perfect and incredibly simple.  Bubble and squeak can be the main event or used as a side dish.

Make sure you cook plenty of veggies on Christmas Day including Brussels sprouts, roast potatoes, carrots, parsnips, kale and swede.  However, if you’ve had other green veggies on Christmas Day, or sweet potatoes, then they all work well too. Whilst most vegetables lose some of their nutritional benefits during cooking, you’re still going to be getting plenty of vitamin C, B vitamins, beta-carotene and magnesium with this dish. And whilst Boxing Day nutrition might not be foremost in your mind, it’s great to know the body is still getting some of the 45 nutrients it needs every day – more of which in the New Year!

Bubble,And,Squeak,Cakes,On,Baking,Sheet,With,Wire,Rack

Simply mash everything together, add some herbs such as fresh chopped rosemary or thyme, which are both great for the immune system, and cook with a little olive oil in the oven either as individual rounds or in one dish.  Bubble and squeak works really well in an air fryer too – it comes out super crispy!

So go for less cooking, more nutrition and more time to enjoy Boxing Day fun!

Vitamin Expert Tile

 FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Vitamin Expert – your essential guide to nutrition and natural health.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

All images: Shutterstock

 

Three ways to help take the stress out of Christmas

A woman relaxing at christmas with her eyes shut in front of a christmas tree

The festive season is generally a very busy time for all of us, and this can often create its own stresses and strains.  What to eat, who to see, family disagreements… the potential for stress is huge. However, by taking a little extra care of yourself nutritionally and making a few lifestyle ‘tweaks’, it’s quite possible to sail through the season and really enjoy it.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares three ways you can make this Christmas the calmest yet.

Suzie HFMA V4

Get your diet right

It’s easy to forget the importance of nutrition when trying to reduce the stress load.  And there are certain foods can aggravate stress and specific nutrients support the adrenal glands – those in charge of releasing stress hormones.

shutterstock_453380128 coffee pot Mar17

Really drill down into your total caffeine intake as this can create anxiety.  Coffee is obviously high in caffeine but don’t forget about chocolate and many fizzy drinks too. Sugar, in all its forms, can often perpetuate an anxious stomach. All these will upset blood sugar balance which also creates anxiety. Only you can judge how many of these foods and drinks appear in your diet daily so think about cutting down if you can.

From a nutritional perspective, vitamin B5 (found in liver, beef, avocados, chicken and fortified cereals), vitamin C (rich in most fruits and vegetables) and magnesium (found in leafy greens and whole grains) are the key nutrients needed to fire up the adrenal glands. Magnesium is also one of our most calming minerals and can also be taken in supplement form if you’re feeling especially wired. 

shutterstock_148212659-chicken-and-veg-dinner-lunch-nov16

Try to cook from scratch as these types of meals will be more nutritionally dense across a broad spectrum of nutrients.  It’s not about spending hours in the kitchen (which will make you more stressed), just preparing some simple meals.  Grilled chicken breast with whole grain rice and some veggies is simple, quick, and nutritious.

Take some exercise in nature

We evolved from nature so it’s no wonder that as humans we naturally crave being in nature.  Just getting outside into the fresh air and, if possible, being as close to nature as possible, even for a short time, will automatically re-set the body.  We also know from plenty of research that spending time in nature is also great for our mental wellbeing. 

Winter,Snow,Walk,Woman,Walking,Away,In,Snowy,Forest,On

If you’re not able to get close to nature, then it’s still as important to be taking regular exercise.  Exercise encourages production of feelgood endorphins, especially if you get your heart rate going.  Plus, when you’re feeling stressed, you can actually sweat out cortisol, our stress hormone.  How much better do you feel when you’ve participated in some kind of activity?  See what works for you and plan it in your diary throughout the festive break.

Actively relax

Actively relaxing may sound counterintuitive! But the point is that taking the time to make a point of relaxing is so beneficial when trying to deal with stress.  It’s amazing how effective listening to a calming app or doing practising meditation, even for just 10 or 15 minutes each day, can be. 

Close,Up,Of,Calm,Young,Woman,Relax,On,Couch,With

Equally, deep breathing (and this can be done at any time), helps to push the body into the parasympathetic nervous system and out of ‘fight or flight’.  This mechanism is there for a reason, to protect us when we need to act on something. But being in fight or flight too often can lead to anxiety, high blood pressure, obesity, and low mood. Deep breathing is very easy; breathe in for five seconds from the belly and breathe out for five seconds, really  pushing out the breath.  Notice how much calmer you feel even after a minute.  You can adopt this technique and use it at any time you feel overwhelmed.

CLose up of a woman relaxing in the bath reading a book, surrounded by candles

Other strategies are also very effective: practising yoga, taking a warm bath with some lavender, listening to a restful podcast – find whatever works for you.

A few simple changes can have a big impact when dealing with stress and ultimately lead to a happier Christmas.

Vitamin Expert Tile

 FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Vitamin Expert – your essential guide to nutrition and natural health.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

All images: Shutterstock

 

Three delicious December soups to warm your soul!

A range of bowls of soup

It’s no coincidence that as the temperatures drop outside, nature provides foods that help to keep us warm and energised. Step forward the root vegetables which are rich in energising carbs and immune-boosting nutrients, as well as spices such as turmeric and ginger. 

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three favourite soups to warm and nourish your body this winter.

Suzie HFMA V4

The immune system takes a pounding at this time of year, therefore it’s important to support the body with warming foods, so it’s not under duress.  Eating warming soups is also a great way of getting more immune boosting nutrients into the body too.

Sweet potato soup

I’m such a big fan of sweet potatoes!  Although they taste sweet, they’re surprisingly good at balancing blood sugar levels, which helps to keep weight under control. Sweet potatoes are rich in beta carotene, which is a powerful antioxidant, but is also turned into vitamin A in the body as needed and is essential for the immune system.

A bowl of warming butternut squash soup

This recipe includes carrots, also rich in beta carotene, and warming root ginger too, plus it’s so simple to make.  Simply fry off some onions, garlic, carrots, ginger, and chilli flakes (also warming).  Then add the chopped sweet potatoes and some vegetable stock, cook until everything is tender and blend until smooth.  Your soul (and taste buds) will certainly enjoy this one! 

Chicken soup

From a nutritional perspective, chicken soup is great for beating away any viruses, especially if you boil up the carcass from a roasted chicken for stock and use the leftover chicken.  It’s also super economical. Furthermore, using stock in this way provides plenty of collagen, which is not only great for the skin, but for gut health too. Chicken is rich in the amino acid cysteine, which helps break down mucous if you’ve been unfortunate enough to already succumb to a cold.

A bowl of cicken broth soup

The recipe also needs some onions, celery and carrots, all rich in immune-boosting vitamin C, together with chopped fresh parsley.  This amazing herb is renowned for its disease-fighting properties.  Importantly, be sure to add a little turmeric, which is super warming but great for the digestion, liver, brain and joints too.

Not only will chicken soup warm the body, but it will also help protect it from any nasty bugs flying around at this time of year.

Beetroot soup

Beetroots are another one of my all-time favourite vegetables!  Maybe their taste is acquired, but if you can find favour with them, beetroots will certainly deliver nutritionally.

Beetroots are great for liver detoxification and provide loads of energy from the B-vitamin folate. Interestingly, there’s also plenty of research on their ability to improve exercise performance, particularly endurance sports such as cycling.  Whilst you might not be a great fan of endurance exercise, eating beetroots is certainly going to benefit your heart and lungs in any case.

Beetroot,Creamy,Soup,In,A,Dark,Clay,Bowl,Over,Black

 

This recipe uses all the juices from roasted tomatoes, which are rich in lycopene and are also great for the heart, plus onions, garlic, and beef stock.  If you sprinkle some feta cheese to serve, together with crusty bread, the strong flavours really complement each other very well.  Beetroot soup is also a great warming dish, is supportive of the immune system and will help keep the liver in good working order too which might be even more beneficial during the festive season!

Enjoy creating some warming soups this season!

Vitamin Expert Tile

 FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Vitamin Expert – your essential guide to nutrition and natural health.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

All images: Shutterstock

 

Seasonal eating to support your immunity this December

Apples made into a heart shape on a wooden background

Even in the winter months, nature is still providing what the body needs in terms of fruits and vegetables that are in season. The immune system really does relish support at this time of year, not just to defend against the cold weather, but because most of us are pretty busy and stressed as we approach the festive season.  However, nature has your back!

Clinical nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her five favourite fruits and vegetables in season now, and ready to support you right through the winter.

Suzie HFMA V4

Brussels sprouts

It’s almost impossible to talk about in-season fruits and vegetables this month, without mentioning Brussels sprouts.  Whilst they are a love/hate vegetable for many, they are full of amazing health benefits. And if you gently boil or steam them and then stir fry with bacon, or roast them in honey, I promise you they’re a world away from the overcooked specimens we may have been subjected to in the past!

Tasty,Roasted,Brussels,Sprouts,With,Bacon,On,Blue,Wooden,Table,Not only are Brussels packed full of immune-boosting vitamins and minerals, but they’re also loaded with soluble fibre which is great for gut motility and a healthy gut flora. Take my word for it, Brussels are never going to let your health down!

Pomegranates

Whilst they are not native to the UK, pomegranates are in season in their native countries around the Mediterranean as well as in tropical Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. However, they provide some beautiful colour to recipes at this time of year, together with some wonderful health benefits.

Bowl of pomegranate seeds and a side saladPomegranates are very high in immune boosting vitamin C and antioxidants, which are protective of overall health.  New research has found them to be especially healthy for the brain but also the gut microbiome.  Pomegranates are prebiotics, which feed the good gut bacteria and also help stimulate a particular probiotic strain in the gut associated with good immunity.

Leeks

Leeks are often a favourite on Christmas menus, particularly if there’s some delicious cheese sauce served with them.  However, whilst they’re related to garlic and onions and provide the same health benefits, they have a much gentler flavour, which is pleasing for many of us.

Leeks in a wooden troughJust like onions and garlic, leeks support healthy blood flow and are therefore for the heart.  Equally, they are great for efficient liver detoxification, are high in fibre also providing plenty of immune-boosting vitamin C plus iron

Apples

Apples are always present on a typical harvest festival table.  Whilst this time has just passed, apples are still very much in season.  Try to buy them from farmer’s markets where, hopefully, they have been freshly picked rather than left in a supermarket storeroom for months.

shutterstock_517620448 winter apples Dec17One of the most exciting health benefits that apples bestow is that they contain a compound called quercetin, which is supportive of the heart.  However, research has now found that it’s possibly linked to some of our longevity genes, helping extend lifespan.  How exciting!

Apples are also full of vitamin C and are low on the glycaemic index so make a great snack if you’re managing your weight, or even if you’re not!

Kale

Unlike many vegetables, kale likes the colder weather and is tastier too at this time of year. Kale is certainly the perfect vegetable choice when the immune system needs some help, boasting vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and the mineral iron.  Plus, if you want to keep your bones strong, kale is a great source of calcium, magnesium, and manganese.

Kale dish with sesame seeds and gingerEven better, as part of the same cruciferous vegetable family as Brussels sprouts, kale contains sulphoraphane, which is a powerful antioxidant which helps cancel out free radicals, providing amazing protection for the body.  Additionally, sulphoraphane is a powerful anti-inflammatory which will have positive health benefits throughout the body.

Kale can taste a little bland on its own but stir fried with some garlic and soy sauce, it certainly comes to life.

Why not try each of these fruits and vegetables over the coming weeks and enjoy them all!

Vitamin Expert Tile

 FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Vitamin Expert – your essential guide to nutrition and natural health.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

All images: Shutterstock

 

Three top nutrients to support your immunity this winter

 

Winter,Smiling,Woman

The immune system is of course responsible for keeping us well and free from all manner of illness and disease.  However, as winter approaches, there are always some nasty bugs going around, so the immune system needs to be in good shape to fight off any unwanted invaders.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer shares her three top nutrients to help you bat away the bugs this winter.

Suzie HFMA V4Whilst many nutrients (essentially vitamins and minerals), botanicals and herbal remedies provide great immune support, there are three nutrients that really top the charts.

 

Vitamin C

As with all nutrients, vitamin C doesn’t have only one job, but it is a powerhouse when it comes to immunity.  It helps to uprate white blood cell production, essential for a healthy immune system, is antiviral, antibacterial and ‘anti’ most bugs that we don’t want!  Vitamin C is also one of our most powerful antioxidants, protecting the body against free radical damage, which in turn supports the immune system.

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

The great news is that whilst it’s easily lost in food storage, preparation and cooking, vitamin C is found in a multitude of foods, essentially all fruits and vegetables. Interestingly, thousands of years ago, humans were able to produce their own vitamin C, just like many animals do, but we’ve now lost that ability, therefore, we need to eat plenty of foods rich in vitamin C.

Close up of woman's hands holding a bowl of warming soupAt this time of year, the richest sources are broccoli, spinach, kale, oranges, tomatoes, peas and kiwi.  All root vegetables, which are in season now, are also great sources.  Why not prepare some warming soups which include as many veggies as possible; it’s a great and easy way of getting more vitamin C into the body.

Vitamin D

We’ve learnt so much more about the wonders of vitamin D, particularly since the Covid pandemic.  Research found that people with low blood levels of vitamin D were at risk of poorer outcomes if they caught Covid.  Vitamin D is a busy vitamin when it comes to jobs in the body, which include hormonal balance too.  However, in terms of the immune system, it’s non-negotiable: just like vitamin C, vitamin D supports white blood cell production.

A range of foods containing vitamin D

 

The biggest challenge with vitamin D is getting enough.  The simple truth is that whilst it’s available in foods including oily fish, margarine and mushrooms, we need much more than can be found in foods.  Plus, the form of vitamin D in foods has to be converted in the liver and kidneys and some people are poor converters, leaving them at more risk from deficiency. 

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sandThe best source is from the sunlight, and whilst it still needs to be converted into the active form, more can be stored in the body: which leaves a massive problem during the darker winter months.  Supplementation is key (Government guidelines are to take a supplement of at least 10 micrograms daily) but many people need much more than this. Supplements of vitamin D3 are readily available in all health food shops.

Zinc

The mineral zinc is another workhorse when it comes to the immune system. And in fact, it fulfils a wide range of roles in the body: there are probably no body systems when zinc isn’t needed in some way.  When it comes to the immune system, zinc is essential for helping manage our innate immunity; simply put, the part we were born with. Obviously, the immune system needs to be constantly fed with the right nutrients in order to maintain its care over us. If you’ve got white spots on more than three of your fingernails, this may indicate you have a zinc deficiency.

A range of foods containing the mineral Zinc

Luckily, zinc is available in a wide range of foods including seafood (oysters are the highest), nuts, whole grains, red meat, breakfast cereals such as whole grain oats, and dairy produce.

Preparing for winter doesn’t need to be too challenging.  And if you can stay ‘bug-free’ by including these nutrients in your diet this season, that’s even better!

Vitamin Expert Tile

 FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Vitamin Expert – your essential guide to nutrition and natural health.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

All images: Shutterstock

 

What is the difference between probiotics and prebiotics?

 

 

Female,Make,Shape,Of,Heart,With,Her,Hands.,Light,SummerYou’ve probably heard the words, but you may not be too sure of the differences or what they do. 

Probiotics and prebiotics play essential roles in our overall health, especially when it comes to digestive health.

Clinical Nutritionist Suzie Sawyer gives us the low-down.

SMALLER--4 Suzie Blog pic

What are probiotics?

A word cloud around Probiotics

The word probiotic literally means ‘for life’ such is their importance in our overall health.  They are live bacteria and yeasts that live inside the body, mainly in the digestive tract. The exact number of probiotic strains is thought to be around 400 but more research is being carried out all the time.  Much current research tends to be around some of most prevalent strains being Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Probiotics are often referred to as ‘friendly bacteria or flora’.

What are prebiotics?

Variety,Of,Prebiotic,Foods,For,Gut,Health,,Low,Carb,Diet,

Prebiotics are a type of non-digestible fibre that help feed the friendly bacteria. They are found in many different types of foods, especially specific fruits and vegetables. Prebiotics are sometimes referred to as the ‘fertiliser’ of the digestive tract because they stimulate growth and wellbeing of probiotics, and crowd out disease-causing bugs.

What do they do and how do they work together?

Essentially, probiotics do most of the work, but prebiotics are no less essential in providing their fuel (and they have big jobs to do too!)

Probiotics are crucial for human health and the more we know, the more we realise just how critical they are to our wellness.  They fulfil many different functions throughout the body, including encouraging healthy digestion and helping normalise constipation and diarrhoea. They also help to control and limit the production of parasites and pathogenic intestinal yeasts.

Close up of woman's tummy with her hands making a heart shape in front

Probiotics help to produce vitamins including vitamin K, Vitamin B12, folic acid and biotin, hence they have a big role to play in skin, bone, brain, and hair health.  They are essential for keeping the immune system in good shape and are needed to produce hormones, aid detoxification, and play a key role in mental wellbeing too.

We know that if probiotics aren’t correctly nourished then they can’t flourish, hence prebiotics being essential too.  Prebiotics not only help to feed the good guys, but research has found they aid calcium absorption, hence they are important for bone density. They play a key role in brain health, help the body process carbohydrates and have a role to play in balancing blood sugar levels. Prebiotics are often used on their own or alongside probiotics in supplements, to great effect, in cases of IBS and inflammatory bowel disease.

Where can you find them?

Probiotics are primarily found in fermented foods, which are widely eaten in traditional Asian diets.  They are naturally found in kefir from goat, cow, or sheep milk with kefir grains, and in kimchi made from fermented cabbage, cucumber, and radish. Sauerkraut, produced from fermented cabbage, miso, produced from fermented soya beans, and natural live yoghurt are other good probiotic choices.  Whilst they are not always the first-choice foods in traditional western diets, more and more people are realising their health benefits so are including them in recipes.

A,Set,Of,Fermented,Food,Great,For,Gut,Health,-

Prebiotics are widely found in bananas, oats, Jerusalem artichokes, green vegetables, onions, garlic, soybeans, chicory, and asparagus.  And if you’ve ever wondered why you may have more flatulence after eating these foods, it’s because they start a feeding frenzy in the gut.  However, once the gut is in better shape, the effects of eating these foods will be much less noticeable.

A range of onions

How often should you eat them?

They can actually be incorporated into the daily diet quite easily since there’s a good choice of foods containing probiotics and prebiotics. You don’t necessarily need to have probiotics and prebiotics in the same meal. Natural yoghurt is often part of the daily diet and kefir is readily available in drink form or in yoghurts, in supermarkets.  

A bowl of natural yoghurt on a wooden background

And whilst there are certain foods that contain plenty of prebiotics, all fruits and vegetables will encourage the good bacteria to flourish.  Eating a colourful diet will really encourage the diversity of live strains and prebiotics that keep the all-important gut microbiome super healthy.

 

FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Herbfacts

All images: Shutterstock

 

Winter wellbeing: how to support your health this season

Close up of woman's hands holding a bowl of warming soup

It’s that time of year when we often feel slightly under par, or worse, succumb to an infection of some kind.  The winter months can take their toll on the body in more ways than one. 

However, if we pay good attention to the body’s nutritional needs during this time, we can sail through and spring into the next season in better shape, both mentally and physically.

Clinical Nutritionist, Suzie Sawyer, shares her top five ways of keeping healthy, strong, and positive during the winter months.

 

Keep the body warm internally

Obviously, when it’s cold on the outside, we need to warm the body from the inside.  This not only makes life more comfortable, but it provides what the body naturally craves.  If it’s not provided, the body will become more stressed if its needs aren’t met.

Root,Crops,,Carrots,,Parsley,Root,,Turnip,,Onion,,Garlic,,Jerusalem,Artichoke,

Nature is of course very clever, and provides plenty of nutrient-dense, carbohydrate-rich root vegetables during the winter months to support energy levels and provide the wealth of nutrients the body needs.  It’s the very reason why we tend to crave warming soups and stews when it’s cold outside.  Parsnips, turnips, white potatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and butternut squash are all readily available and waiting to be eaten.

shutterstock_512603368 chilli con carne Mar17

Additionally, there are plenty of warming herbs and spices the body loves at this time of year too, including ginger and garlic which are great for the immune system. Turmeric is excellent for the liver and joints and chilli peppers certainly provide internal warmth.  

So, get the slow cooker out from the back of the cupboard, and chop as many root vegetables as you can into your stew or soup, to really support your body this winter.

Eat plenty of Vitamin C rich foods

Vitamin C is an especially hardworking vitamin and is essential for protecting the immune system. We certainly need to be supporting immunity as much as possible through the winter months in order to avoid the myriad infections floating around us.

shutterstock_362885486 vitamin C Jan17

Vitamin C naturally helps encourage production of white blood cells (one of the main parts of the immune system) but is also antiviral and antibacterial.  The good news is that it’s widely available in most fruits and vegetables (including root vegetables), but especially in red peppers, citrus fruits, berries, and green leafy vegetables.

A green smoothie

So, load up your plate with lots of colour variety – the more the merrier.  You might also want to consider juicing to increase vitamin C intake; apple, beetroot, ginger, spinach, and carrot make a tasty, nutrient-packed combination.

Get some herbal help

We know that nature has provided some amazing herbs in its medicine chest.  Top of the list is the herb echinacea which has been used for thousands of years to help fight off colds and infections.  However, it’s much more effective when used as a preventative of colds and flu and many people take it throughout the winter months, especially if they find themselves around lots of unwell people.

Echinacea flower and tea

Echinacea has many modes of action, but essentially, it increases the number of natural killer cells in the immune system, helping the body fight off unwanted invaders. Try these effervescent tablets.

Take exercise in the fresh air

It’s important to take exercise all year round; it not only uprates the immune response, but helps lift our mood, which is very important during the dark, winter months.

Winter,Snow,Walk,Woman,Walking,Away,In,Snowy,Forest,On

When it’s cold and wet outside, it’s often difficult to get motivated.  However, the benefits of exercising in the cold, whether running, walking or cycling, are not only going to make you feel better, but you’ll also burn more calories as the body tries to maintain its normal body temperature.

Additionally, if you can face the hot/cold ‘medicine’, then research is very clear that using a sauna and then plunging into a cold pool can be really beneficial for the immune system.

Protect yourself with red, green, and orange foods

Why?  Because they are all rich sources of carotenoids.  These are a group of nutrients which includes probably one of the more well-known, beta-carotene.  The carotenoids are powerful antioxidants so not only keep us looking younger but support the immune system too.

A range of colourful fruit and vegetablesThere are plenty of carotenoid-rich foods around at this time of year including spinach, kale, pink grapefruit, sweet potatoes, broccoli, and carrots.  Try to include at least one in your diet every day during the winter months.  And the carotenoids also protect against sun damage, so eating more of these foods now can help to protect you through the summer months too.

 

And finally, don’t forget to take your vitamin D supplement throughout the winter for great immune support too!

FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk or on Twitter @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Herbfacts

All images: Shutterstock

The essential Vitamin D – why is it so important?

Vitamin D and a sunshine symbol written in the sand

Over the last couple of years, there’s been an increasing buzz around vitamin D.  And for very good reason. 

We’ve always known that vitamin D works with calcium to support healthy bones and teeth but we’re only really understanding just how essential it is for the immune system too.

Clinical Nutritionist, Suzie Sawyer, shares why vitamin D is so important for so many aspects of our health.

 

What is vitamin D?

Vitamin D is known as the ‘sunshine vitamin’ because it’s primarily produced on the skin in the presence of sunlight.  However, The Department of Health have acknowledged that a massive 40% of the UK population are deficient in vitamin D, which is putting the nation’s health at risk. 

CLose up of two hands making a heart shape with the sun in the backgroundCountries located in the Northern Hemisphere who lack sunshine, such as the UK, all have populations that are equally deficient.  And, whilst a sunny holiday can certainly boost levels, because the body can store it, high factor sun cream can block its absorption and we simply don’t get enough Vitamin D throughout the year.

 

What does it do?

Interestingly, vitamin D’s most important function is the metabolism of calcium; both calcium and vitamin D are vital for the health of bones and teeth.  Sunlight on the skin activates a pre-cursor to vitamin D and then it’s converted to the most active form of the vitamin – D3. 

shutterstock_69606442-woman-with-cold-immunity-sept16

However, it’s not just the bones and teeth that need vitamin D – it also helps to regulate the body’s immune responses, protecting us against infections such as colds and flu. Not only that, more and more great things are being discovered about vitamin D; it’s also important for muscle strength, mood and healthy blood pressure and new research is being carried out all the time.  Indeed, when the COVID virus appeared, there was so much more research on vitamin D and how it protected against poor health outcomes.  Doctors are now unequivocal about its importance for the immune system.

Can I find it in food?

The most active form of this vitamin (D3) is the one produced by the sunlight on the skin.  However, there are some food sources of vitamin D (D2) which, interestingly, are also foods high in calcium, which is very helpful. Plus, both forms of vitamin D are available in supplement form. 

A range of foods containing vitamin D

Top of the list of foods to eat are oily and bony fish such as salmon, sardines, mackerel, and pilchards.  However, egg yolks and butter also contain vitamin D. Milk contains a little vitamin D but lots of calcium. 

There is a small amount of vitamin D in green leafy vegetables, but again, they’re a good source of calcium.

Am I getting enough?

Around 40% of the UK population are thought to be deficient in vitamin D.  This can manifest itself in a number of ways; rickets in children is becoming more prevalent, partly because of parents using strong sun cream, which is completely understandable.  However, in order to improve levels of vitamin D within the body, just exposing the face for 15 minutes a day during the winter, can help. 

Close up of a woman by the ocean

Other conditions that are worsened by a lack of vitamin D are loss of bone mineral content, making fractures more likely and also an increase in bone pain and muscle weakness.  Osteomalacia, or soft bones, is another condition on the increase in a younger age group. Women going through menopause tend to feel achier generally if they haven’t sufficient vitamin D. However, the strength of the sun is still not going to make sufficient vitamin D during the winter, so supplementation is encouraged during October to March as a minimum.

Does it keep you young?

Interestingly, research carried out in 2010[1] found that vitamin D may hold the key to long-lasting physical function.  It would seem that of those studied (around 2,788 people in total) people with higher levels of Vitamin D had much better physical function as they aged, than those with lower levels. 

Group of retired women in their 60's walking on a beach

Those with the highest levels of vitamin D were able to lead more active lives, demonstrating that it’s not just the bones that need vitamin D, but it’s needed for muscle strength and generally being able to keep physically active. Another great reason to supplement through the winter months.

Vitamin D is certainly one essential nutrient that should be shouted about so do make sure you are getting enough every day.

 

[1] Houston D et al, Better vitamin D status could mean better quality of life for seniors.  Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2010 (April 26).

FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk or on Twitter @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Herbfacts

All images: Shutterstock

How important is Vitamin C to health?

A selection of fruit and vegetables high in Vitamin C

We’ve all heard of vitamin C. And we really started to understand its importance for our health once the Government campaign of ‘5-a-day’ of fruits and vegetables kicked in.  The more fruits and vegetable you eat, the more vitamin C you’ll get, and hopefully your health will improve.

Interestingly, research shows that since neolithic times, intake of citrus fruits and berries, rich in vitamin C, have fallen by 90%.  So why does Vitamin C matter so much?

Clinical Nutritionist, Suzie Sawyer, gives five reasons for making sure your diet is rich in vitamin C.

Vitamin C supports immunity

shutterstock_69606442-woman-with-cold-immunity-sept16

This is probably one of the main reasons that people know about vitamin C.  It’s often talked about in the context of colds or flu because it plays a key role in immune mechanisms.

Vitamin C enhances the production of white blood cells which are essential for fighting off unwanted invaders by increasing antibody levels. However, during times of physical or emotional stress, we tend to lose more vitamin C in the urine.  This also happens when we’re subjected to chemical stressors such as pollutants or cigarette smoke, hence a good daily supply of vitamin C is essential.

Vitamin C is a key antioxidant

shutterstock_268257674 antioxidants crate Apr15

Indeed, it’s our primary antioxidant helping to protect the body from free radical damage.  The body is very clever (as we know!) and it has in-built antioxidant enzyme systems to protect the body from the outside world but also what goes on inside the body.  Normal metabolic processes create free radicals; hence we have these systems in place.

These enzyme systems need vitamin C to function correctly.  Since it’s a water-soluble nutrient, the body can’t store it, and so daily intake is essential.

Vitamin C is essential for collagen production

shutterstock_352168949 beautiful woman skin May16

Collagen is, of course, a hot topic right now, especially in the context of pro-ageing and skin health. However, it’s also the most abundant structural protein in the body, without which we would literally collapse!

Collagen holds the body together and is part of connective tissue, cartilage, tendons and much more besides, making it essential for wound repair, healthy gums, and prevention of bruising. None of this can happen without vitamin C.

Vitamin C is needed for a healthy heart

An apple with a heart shape cut out to show that apples are good for a healthy heart

Vitamin C primarily helps protect against cardiovascular disease down to its role as an antioxidant, plus it strengthens collagen structures of the arteries.  Damage from free radicals is a major factor in atherosclerosis, due to LDL or ‘bad’ cholesterol being oxidised and causing blockages.

The good news, however, is that vitamin C helps reduce cholesterol and increases levels of HDL or ‘good’ cholesterol, so has a protective effect.  Additionally, it helps reduce blood pressure and keeps blood flowing smoothly through the blood vessels.

Vitamin C helps reduce allergic reactions

shutterstock_427985134-allergy-sept16

Vitamin C is a natural antihistamine by preventing secretion of histamine by white blood cells (which is actually a normal part of the immune response) and helping detoxify histamine.  Problems occur when we can’t control histamine production effectively, and then the tell-tale unpleasant allergic reactions occur.

Having a higher intake of vitamin C might also help sufferers of asthma by controlling the release of histamine, but also because of its work as an antioxidant in the airways.  Since vitamin C helps boost immunity, any external stressor such as environmental issues which often trigger asthma attacks, may be better controlled.

What are the best sources of vitamin C?

Healthy,Eating,Concept,,Assortment,Of,Rainbow,Fruits,And,Vegetables,,Berries,

Acerola cherries, red peppers, kale, broccoli, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, oranges, guavas, and red cabbage.  However, all fruits and vegetables contain some so just load up your plate with colour!

FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk or on Twitter @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Herbfacts

All images: Shutterstock

Three nutrients to support your immunity this winter

Close up of a doctor holding a blackboard with Immune System written on it in chalk

It’s feeling decidedly chilly outside!  Unfortunately, winter is not too far away and with that normally comes the round of colds and infections.  And we’re being warned that we could face lots of bugs this winter. 

However, fore-warned is fore-armed in these situations so now is the perfect time to ensure you’re giving your body what it needs to fight off any invaders.

Clinical Nutritionist, Suzie Sawyer, shares her three top immune-supportive nutrients.

Vitamin D

This one has to be at the top of the list! We’ve learned so much more about vitamin D during and since the Covid pandemic, especially in terms of how essential it is for the immune system.

Clearly, we’ve had a good summer, during which time the body restore its reserves of vitamin D, as the sunlight hits the skin.  However, not everyone is in the sun, and it’s not clear just how much the body stores, and reserves are certainly not going to last all winter.

A range of foods containing vitamin D

Vitamin D is found in eggs, oily fish, mushrooms and dairy produce and some fortified foods.  However, it’s not in sufficient amounts and the body still needs to convert that vitamin D into the active D3 form which takes place in the kidneys.  It’s no surprise therefore that it is recommended that everyone takes a supplement of at least 10 micrograms through the darker, colder months of October to March.  This is the minimum amount to take – you may find you need to take much higher dosages, which is why it’s worth having your blood levels of vitamin D checked.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is a real powerhouse within the immune system. It fulfils many functions but essentially supports the production of immune-fighting white blood cells.  Vitamin C is water-soluble which means it leaves the cells quite quickly, hence it needs to feature in the diet very regularly.

It’s good to know, therefore, that vitamin C is widely found in fruits and vegetables.  In fact, it’s in so many that there’s no real need to over-complicate things by picking and choosing those with the highest amounts!

A selection of fruit and vegetables high in Vitamin C

The best advice is to include plenty of colour in your meals and in this way, you’ll be eating a variety of fruits and vegetables and therefore essential nutrients. This is so important for health and, especially immunity, because fruits and vegetables are loaded with powerful antioxidants which help to protect the body.

The more stressed you are, the more Vitamin C is burned up by the body so if this sounds like you, you may find that it is helpful to take in even more Vitamin C by increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables.

Zinc

One of the reasons why zinc makes its way onto the immune powerhouse list is because it’s involved in almost every aspect of immune function. Without sufficient zinc, many white blood cell functions, critical to immunity, stop working.

Just like vitamin C, zinc possesses anti-viral activity so it can help protect us against colds and flu.  However, the body needs zinc all the time within the body in order to do its work properly.

A range of foods containing the mineral Zinc

Zinc is widely available in plant and animal sources but not in the refined foods that many people eat in abundance.  Try to include more whole grains in the diet such as wholewheat bread and pasta, quinoa, and buckwheat, plus beans, nuts, oats, and fish.  Indeed, one of the highest food sources of zinc is oysters. So don’t wait until Valentine’s Day to eat some of these amazing aphrodisiacs!

Interestingly, zinc is involved in so many functions in the body, it can become marginally deficient quite easily.  Common signs of this are white spots on the fingernails, frequent infections, hormonal disruptions, poor taste and smell, and skin problems.

Start your winter immune preparations now and hopefully you’ll have an infection-free season

FOR MORE GREAT NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE ADVICE:

Sign up to receive our blog and get a weekly dose of the latest nutrition, health and wellness advice direct to your inbox.

Follow us on Instagram @feelaliveuk or on Twitter @feelaliveuk for nutrition, lifestyle and well-being tips.

Visit us at www.feelaliveuk.com for the latest offers and exclusive Alive! content.

Follow and Chat with Suzie on Twitter @nutritionsuzie

For everything you need to know about vitamins, minerals and herbs visit our sister site Herbfacts

All images: Shutterstock